depreciated

depreciated的音标是[dɪ"priːʃɪeɪtɪd]，基本翻译是“贬值的；已贬值的”，速记技巧是：depre-前缀，表示“减少，降低” + pri-前缀，表示“优先” + -ed表示形容词。

depreciated的词源为拉丁语deprehendere（理解，抓住）和prehendere（抓住）的过去分词，意为“贬值了的，折旧的”。

变化形式：过去式：depreciated；现在分词：depreciating；过去分词：depreciated；复数：depreciations。

相关单词：

1. depreciate（贬值）：词源同depreciated，表示使价值降低，使贬值。

2. depreciation（贬值，折旧）：词源同depreciate，表示贬值的过程或结果。

3. discount（打折）：词源同depreciate，表示降低价值，折扣就是降低价格的价值。

4. pre-depreciation（预折旧）：词源同depreciation，表示提前折旧的情况。

5. post-depreciation（后折旧）：词源同depreciation，表示在折旧之后的情况。

6. depreciator（折旧计算器）：词源同depreciate和pre-processor（预处理器），表示用于计算折旧的工具或软件。

7. depreciation tax（折旧税）：词源同depreciation和tax（税），表示一种特定的税收。

8. depreciation rate（折旧率）：词源同depreciation和rate（比率），表示折旧的速度或比率。

9. depreciable（可折旧的）：词源同depreciation和able（可……的），表示可以计提折旧的项目或资产。

10. pre-depreciation audit（预折旧审计）：词源同pre-depreciation和audit（审计），表示对提前折旧情况进行审计的过程。

常用短语：

1. depreciated assets 折旧资产

2. depreciated cost 折旧成本

3. depreciation schedule 折旧表

4. depreciation method 折旧方法

5. depreciated value 折旧价值

6. depreciated expenditure 折旧支出

7. depreciated reserves 折旧储备

例句：

1. The company has been calculating its depreciated assets for the past few years.

2. The depreciation method used for the company"s assets has been changed to reflect market conditions.

3. The depreciated value of the company"s assets has been carefully calculated to ensure accurate financial reporting.

4. The depreciated expenditure for the project has been carefully reviewed to ensure that it is reasonable and sustainable.

5. The company has been maintaining its depreciated reserves to ensure that it has sufficient funds to cover future asset replacement and maintenance costs.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Depreciation in Business Management

In business, depreciation is a crucial concept that helps us understand the value of assets and how they are gradually lost over time. It is essential to financial reporting, planning, and decision-making in business management. Without proper accounting for depreciation, businesses may underestimate their costs and overestimate their profits, leading to inaccurate financial statements and decision-making.

By calculating the depreciation of assets, businesses can better understand their financial position and plan for future investments and replacements. This helps ensure that businesses have sufficient funds to operate and grow, while also considering the long-term sustainability of their operations. Additionally, understanding depreciation helps businesses avoid unnecessary expenses and ensure that they are making prudent financial decisions.

Therefore, depreciation is an integral part of business management that must be carefully considered and accounted for to ensure accurate financial reporting and effective decision-making.