depressive

depressive的音标是[dɪ"presɪv]，基本翻译是压抑的、沮丧的。

速记技巧：可以将每个单词的字母逐一拆分，然后根据发音规则进行记忆。例如，de-表示“下降”，press-表示“压”，-ive表示形容词后缀，连在一起就可以理解为“下降压，导致情绪低落”。

Depressive的词源：

Depressive这个词源于拉丁语depressus，意为“向下”。它是由前缀de-（表示“向下”）和词根pressus（表示“压”或“推”）组成的。

变化形式：

Depressive作为形容词，其比较级和最高级分别为depressively和depressively。

相关单词：

1. depression：沮丧，抑郁；低落，消沉。这个词也来自于depressus，意思是“向下凹陷”。例如，“economic depression”（经济萧条）和“emotional depression”（情感低落）。

2. depress：使沮丧；使消沉；使郁闷。这个动词形式也来自于depressus，意思是“向下压”或“使低落”。

3. depressing：令人沮丧的；令人压抑的。这个形容词形式用来形容那些让人感到压抑、沮丧或沉闷的事物或情境。

举例来说，当一个人感到情绪低落、沮丧或无助时，他可能会说“This news is really depressing.”（这个消息真是令人沮丧。）或者“The weather is so depressing today.”（今天的天气真令人压抑。）

总之，Depressive这个词源于拉丁语，表示情绪上的低落和沮丧，并衍生出了许多相关的词汇和用法，描述了各种与情绪相关的现象和情境。

常用短语：

1. Depressive disorder

2. Depressive symptoms

3. Depressive mood

4. Depressive disorder diagnosis

5. Depressive disorder treatment

6. Depressive disorder recovery

7. Depressive disorder management

例句：

1. After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression.

2. She was diagnosed with depression after a series of failed relationships.

3. The stress of work caused her to experience depressive symptoms.

4. With proper treatment, his depression has improved significantly.

5. After recovering from depression, she found a new sense of happiness and purpose.

6. Managing depression requires a combination of medication and therapy.

7. Depression is a common mental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide.

英文小作文：

Depression is a common mental disorder that can have a profound impact on a person"s life. It can cause feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and lack of motivation, leading to a decrease in quality of life and overall well-being. If you or someone you know is experiencing depression, it is important to seek professional help as soon as possible. Talking to a therapist or other mental health professional can provide valuable support and guidance in managing the disorder. Additionally, there are many resources available to assist individuals with depression, including support groups, online communities, and self-help books that can provide valuable information and encouragement during this challenging time. By taking an active role in managing depression, individuals can improve their mental health and well-being, leading to a happier and more fulfilling life.