derelict

Derelict的音标为[dɪˈreɪlɪkt] ，基本意思是“废弃的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的；无人照管的”。

速记技巧：可以联想单词“de-”前缀（表示“否定”）和“relic”遗留物，遗物等词根组合起来记忆。

Derelict这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“被遗弃的”或“废弃的”。它的词形变化形式包括复数形式derelicts，过去式和过去分词形式derelicted，现在分词形式derelicting。

相关单词：

abandon：这个词与derelict同源，表示“遗弃”或“放弃”。

deserted：这个词表示“被遗弃的”或“荒芜的”。

neglect：这个词表示“忽视”或“忽略”，与derelict有相似的含义。

ruin：这个词表示“毁灭”或“毁坏”，与derelict的废弃含义有相似之处。

waste：这个词表示“浪费”或“荒芜”，与derelict的废弃含义也有相似之处。

desolate：这个词表示“荒凉的”或“孤独的”，与derelict也有一定的关联。

desert：这个词表示“沙漠”或“荒漠”，与derelict的废弃含义没有直接关系，但它们都与荒凉的环境有关。

dereliction：这个词表示“遗弃行为”或“疏忽行为”，与derelict有相似的含义。

derelictive：这个词表示“废弃的”或“被遗弃的”，通常用于形容人或事物缺乏活力或价值。

Derelict这个词在英语中常用来形容废弃的、荒芜的或被遗弃的事物或场所，具有强烈的消极色彩。它也常用来形容人的行为或态度，表示缺乏责任感或不负责任。

常用短语：

1. derelict property 废弃的房产

2. derelict building 废弃的建筑物

3. derelict site 废弃的场地

4. derelict ship 废弃的船只

5. derelict land 荒废的土地

6. derelict condition 荒废状态

7. derelict idea 废弃的想法

双语例句：

1. The derelict property has been left to decay. (英语)

这座废弃的房产任由其荒废。

2. The derelict building is now a ruin. (中文)

那座废弃的建筑物现在成了一片废墟。

3. The derelict site has been cleared and is now being developed. (英语)

那个废弃的场地已经被清理干净，现在正在开发中。

4. The derelict ship has been towed away to be scrapped. (英语)

那艘废弃的船已经被拖走准备报废。

5. The derelict land is now a thriving community. (中文)

那片荒废的土地现在已经变成了一个繁荣的社区。

6. He is living in a derelict condition, with no hope of improvement. (英语)

他生活在荒废的状态中，没有改善的希望。

7. She had a derelict idea of writing a novel, but never followed through with it. (英语)

她曾经有过写小说的想法，但从未付诸实践。

英文小作文：

Title: A Journey Through Time on a Derelict Property

Once upon a time, there was a beautiful property that had been abandoned for years. The house was dilapidated and the yard was overgrown with weeds, but it still held a special place in my heart. I decided to explore the property and uncover its hidden treasures. As I walked through the decaying house, I found old photos, rusty tools, and even a forgotten toy that brought back memories of my childhood. I imagined what it might have been like to live there in its heyday and how it must have felt to witness its decline. Despite its dilapidated state, the property still had a beauty all its own. It was a reminder of the passage of time and how things change, but memories remain forever. I hope to one day restore it to its former glory and share my story with others who come to explore this abandoned property.