descriptive

descriptive的音标为[dɪˈskrɪptɪv]，基本翻译为“描述的；叙述的”，速记技巧为“描述的发音与describe相似”。

Descriptive这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，它指的是描述性的、描述的。这个词在英语中也有其变化形式，如description（描述）、describe（描述）、descriptive（描述性的）等。

相关单词有：

1. Description：描述，这个词是由词干“Descript”派生出来的，表示对事物的描述。例如，我们可以用description of a painting来描述一幅画。

2. Describe：描述，这个词是由“Descript”和“ive”构成的，表示对事物进行描述。例如，我们可以用describe a person in detail来详细描述一个人。

3. Descriptive：描述性的，这个词是由“Descript”和“ive”构成的，表示与描述相关的。例如，Descriptive language（描述性语言）指的是用于描述事物的语言。

4. Deixis：指示，这个词来源于希腊语中的“deixis”，意为“指向”、“指向物”，指的是用来指示或指向某物的词语或表达方式。

5. Diagnostic：诊断的，这个词来源于希腊语中的“dia”和“gnosis”，意为“通过知识”、“理解”，因此diagnostic意为诊断的。

以上这些单词都与descriptive有着密切的联系，它们都涉及到对事物的描述、指示、诊断等行为。这些单词在英语中有着广泛的应用，帮助我们更好地理解和描述周围的世界。

常用短语：

1. descriptive language

2. descriptive statistics

3. describe in detail

4. give a descriptive account of

5. descriptive writing

6. descriptive analysis

7. descriptive research

例句：

1. The article uses descriptive language to vividly describe the scenery.

2. The report provides a descriptive statistics of the recent economic situation.

3. Please give a descriptive account of your recent trip to Europe.

4. The novel describes the characters in detail with descriptive writing.

5. The author conducted a descriptive analysis of the data to identify patterns.

6. The research report conducted a descriptive research to understand the population"s needs.

英文小作文：

Describe a special moment in your life that you will always remember.

There is a special moment in my life that I will always remember. It was a sunny afternoon when I was walking along the beach with my best friend. We were laughing and playing in the sand, building sandcastles and catching shells. As we were walking back to the car, we saw a seagull with something in its beak. It was a beautiful seashell that we had been looking for, and we both immediately knew that it was a moment that we would never forget. We kept that shell as a reminder of that special day, and it still brings back memories of that beautiful afternoon on the beach.