desire

desire的音标是[dɪˈzaɪə(r)]，基本翻译是“欲望；要求；渴望得到”。速记技巧是：de（谐音“得”）siri（谐音“西日”）意为“渴望得到”。

Desire的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语desiderium，意为“渴望”或“欲望”。其变化形式包括desire（渴望，欲望）和desideratum（渴望的东西，急需的东西）。

相关单词：

1. Desperado（亡命之徒）：这个词源于西班牙语，意为“绝望的人”，常用来形容对某物或某人的极度渴望。

2. Crave（渴望）：这个词源于古英语，意为“渴望，热切追求”。

3. Longing（渴望）：这个词源于古英语，意为“渴望，热切期待”。

4. Hunger（饥饿）：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“渴望食物”，可以引申为对某物的极度渴望。

5. Arouse（唤起）：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“唤醒，激发”，可以用来描述激发起对某物的欲望。

6. Lust（色欲）：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“欲望，贪欲”，常用来形容对性的强烈欲望。

7. Desirous（渴望的）：这个词来自拉丁语和英语，意为“渴望的，热切的”。

8. Desireful（渴望的）：这个词由desire和ful（充满的）构成，意为“充满欲望的”。

9. Desiree（渴望的人）：这是一个女性名字，源自拉丁语，意为“渴望的人”。

10. Desiree"s（渴望的东西）：这是一个名词短语，通常用于描述某物或某人的吸引力。

总之，Desire是一个非常常见的英语词汇，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语，其变化形式和相关单词丰富多样，反映了人类对各种事物的渴望和追求。

常用短语：

1. desire for

2. have a desire to do

3. desire to achieve

4. desire to succeed

5. desire to be happy

6. desire to be loved

7. desire to be free

双语例句：

1. I have a strong desire for success in my career. (我非常渴望事业成功。)

2. She desires to be loved by him, but he doesn"t seem to notice her feelings. (她渴望得到他的爱，但他似乎没有注意到她的感情。)

3. I have a desire to travel the world and experience different cultures. (我渴望周游世界，体验不同的文化。)

4. He desires to achieve financial freedom so that he can pursue his passions without worrying about money. (他渴望实现财务自由，这样他就可以追求他的激情而不必担心钱的问题。)

5. She desires to be free from all the responsibilities of work and home, and just relax and enjoy herself. (她渴望从工作和家庭的所有责任中解脱出来，放松自己，享受生活。)

英文小作文：

My Desire

I have many desires in my life, but the one that I am most passionate about is to travel the world and experience different cultures. I want to visit places that I have only heard about or seen in movies, and meet new people and learn about their way of life. I also want to try new foods and see new sights, and I hope that I will be able to do all of these things someday. Another desire of mine is to be financially free so that I can pursue my passions without worrying about money. I want to be able to do whatever I want to do, whenever I want to do it, without having to worry about how I am going to pay my bills or buy groceries. Finally, I want to be free from all the responsibilities of work and home, and just relax and enjoy myself. These are just some of my desires, but I know that they will come true someday if I work hard and stay positive.