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"desist" 的音标为 [dɪˈzɪst],基本翻译为"停止,终止",速记技巧为谐音记忆。
"desist"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"de"(表示“离开”或“取消”)和"sistere"(表示“站立”或“停留”)。它的意思是“停止”或“放弃”。
变化形式:过去式是"desisted",过去分词是"desisted",现在分词是"desisting",形容词是"desisting"。
相关单词:
1. "cessation":这个词与"desist"同源,意思是“停止”或“中止”。
2. "abstain":这个词的意思是“克制,抑制”,源自拉丁语"abstinēre"(表示“避免”或“离开”)。
3. "withdraw":这个词的意思是“撤回,撤退”,源自古英语"wihta-færa",意思是“带走,撤离”。
4. "halt":这个词的意思是“停止,停顿”,源自古英语"hæltan",意思是“站住,停留”。
5. "desistance":这是一个合成词,由"desist"和"cessation"组成,表示“停止,终止”。
6. "abstinence":这个词的意思是“克制,节制”,源自拉丁语"abstinēns",意思是“避免过度消费”。
7. "withdrawal":这个词的意思是“撤回,取回”,源自拉丁语"withdrawāre",意思是“带走,撤离”。
8. "cessationism":这是一个名词,意思是“停止主义”,指的是一种哲学观点,主张人类应该停止使用某些物质或技术。
9. "abstinence-based":这是一个形容词,用来描述一种教育、健康或社会政策,强调节制和自我控制的重要性。
10. "halt-and-search":这是一个短语,指的是警察或军队在公共场所进行搜查的行为,通常是在公共场所的入口处或公共交通工具上。
常用短语:
1. desist from 停止,放弃
2. desist in 停止,放弃某事
3. desist with 停止,放弃某事
4. desistance 停止
5. desistence 停止
6. desistence 停止
7. desistive 停止的
双语例句:
1. I had to desist from my work when I got a sudden headache.
2. We must desist from any further delay and get on with the job.
3. He desisted from gambling after realizing the harm it was doing to his family.
4. She desisted from her attacks when she realized she was wrong.
5. We must desist from using insulting language in public.
6. He desisted from smoking after he developed lung cancer.
7. She decided to desist from her unhealthy eating habits and start exercising instead.
英文小作文:
Desisting from Bad Habits
Habits are something that we form over time, whether it"s a morning cup of coffee, or a bad habit like smoking or overeating. However, bad habits can have a negative impact on our health and well-being, and it"s important to take steps to stop them.
For me, I used to smoke cigarettes regularly, but I realized how unhealthy it was for my body and lungs. After quitting, I felt better physically and mentally, and I had more energy throughout the day.
Desisting from bad habits can be difficult at first, but it"s worth the effort. You may feel tempted to give in to your old habits, but remember to stay strong and focus on your goals. With time and effort, you can break bad habits and start building positive ones that will benefit your health and well-being.
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