desolate

desolate的音标是[ˈdesəleɪt]，基本翻译是“荒凉的，孤独的；使荒芜，使感到孤独”，速记技巧是“de”分解为“doe”意为“单数”，“sol”意为“孤独”。

Desolate这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，意为“荒芜的，荒凉的”。它的词形变化主要包括复数形式desolate（desolates），过去式desolated，现在分词desolating和过去分词desolated。

相关单词：

Desolation：荒芜，荒凉，凄凉。这个词强调了desolate的消极含义，更加强调环境的荒芜和凄凉。

Desolate-seas：北极寒冷的海洋，也称为北大西洋寒流。这个词源于拉丁语，意为“荒凉的海洋”。

Desolate-land：荒芜的土地，通常指被遗弃或荒废的土地。这个词强调了土地的荒芜和被遗弃的状态。

此外，还有以下单词也与desolate有关：

Desert：沙漠，荒漠。这个词源于阿拉伯语，意为“荒芜之地”。

Solitude：孤独，独处。这个词源于拉丁语，意为“荒芜的”，引申为“独自一人”。

Solitary：孤独的，独处的。这个词由solitude派生而来，强调一个人独自的状态。

Desolate-hearted：心如死灰的，沮丧的。这个词强调了内心的荒芜和沮丧的状态。

Desolate-minded：心境荒芜的，心情沮丧的。这个词强调了内心的状态，即感到沮丧和无助。

常用短语：

1. desolate landscape

2. a desolate wasteland

3. desolate heart

4. desolate mood

5. desolate situation

6. desolate thoughts

7. desolate world

例句：

1. The once lush forest has now become a desolate wasteland.

2. Her desolate heart was filled with sadness after her breakup.

3. They stood on the desolate shore, lost in thought.

4. The desolate mountainside is now covered in graffiti.

5. The city"s desolate streets are littered with broken glass and empty bottles.

6. The world is becoming increasingly desolate as more and more people lose faith in each other.

7. He sat alone in his room, feeling desolate after being rejected by his girlfriend.

英文小作文：

Once there was a beautiful forest, filled with life and joy. But now, it has become a desolate wasteland, with only silence and emptiness left behind. I often wonder what happened to the forest, and why it has become so desolate. I hope that one day, it will return to its former glory, filled with birdsong and the rustle of leaves. But until then, I will continue to mourn its loss, and remember it in my heart.