despoliation

despoliation的音标为[ˌdespəˈleɪʃn]，基本翻译为“掠夺；剥夺；毁坏公物”。

速记技巧：可以将这个单词拆分记忆，其中despoil是“掠夺”的意思，加上前缀de-和后缀-ation，组合起来便是“掠夺公物”的意思。

Despoliation这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“剥夺，毁坏”。它的变化形式主要有过去式de-（表示“去掉，离开”）加上动词词根-polio（“剥夺”）。

相关单词：

1. Despotism：意为“专制统治”，这个词由de（否定）+spot（位置）+ism（表示行为或状态）构成，表示剥夺他人的权利和自由。

2. Devastation：意为“破坏，毁灭”，这个词由de（否定）+vast（广大）+ation（动作或状态）构成，表示大规模的剥夺和破坏。

3. Despair：意为“绝望”，这个词由de（否定）+spare（节省，节约）+r（无助的人）构成，表示无法摆脱的绝望情绪。

以上这些单词都反映了despoliation这个词的含义和用法，同时也体现了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. Despoil the land

2. Despoil the wealth of a country

3. Despoil the resources of a region

4. Despoil the environment

5. Despoil the dignity of others

6. Despoil the reputation of a company

7. Despoil the peace of a community

例句：

1. The war has despoiled the land of its natural resources.

2. The government has been accused of despoiling the wealth of the country through corruption.

3. The company"s actions have despoiled the environment and caused widespread public anger.

4. She was accused of despoiling the dignity of others by stealing their belongings.

5. His actions have despoiled his reputation and left him with no friends.

6. The conflict has left the peace of the community in ruins.

英文小作文：

标题：Despoiling Our Environment

In today"s fast-paced world, we often take for granted the resources that we have been given. We use up forests, pollute rivers, and destroy habitats without considering the impact on our environment and future generations. Despoiling our environment means taking resources for granted and ignoring the consequences of our actions.

However, we must realize that our environment is a shared resource that belongs to everyone, not just to us. We must take responsibility for our actions and work towards a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. We must stop despoiling our environment and start taking care of it, because it is our responsibility to protect our planet.

Only by taking care of our environment can we ensure a healthy and prosperous future for ourselves and future generations. Let us all work towards this goal and ensure that our actions do not despoil our planet any further.