destitute

destitute的音标是[dɪˈstɪtjuːt]，基本翻译是贫穷的、贫困的，速记技巧是：de-缺乏；-stitute-设置、安置。

destitute的词源：

词根：destitute

词源：源自拉丁语，意为“destitute of”，即“缺乏的，贫困的”。

变化形式：

过去式：destituted

过去分词：destituted

现在分词：destitute

第三人称单数：destitutes

现在完成时：has been destitute

相关单词：

1. impoverished（贫穷的）：词根“poor”与“destitute”同源，表示缺乏财富或资源。

2. poverty（贫穷）：直接与“poor”相关，表示缺乏财富或资源的状态。

3. destitution（极度贫困）：与destitute同源，表示极度缺乏财富或资源的状态。

4. indigence（贫穷）：由“indign”和“ity”构成，表示极度贫困或痛苦的状态。

5. want（缺乏）：直接表示缺乏某种东西，与destitute有相似的含义。

6. impoverish（使贫穷）：动词形式，表示使某人或某物变得贫穷。

7. poverty-stricken（贫困的）：形容词形式，表示极度贫困或痛苦的人或事物。

8. destitution-ridden（贫困缠身的）：形容词形式，表示极度贫困或缺乏资源的人或事物。

9. destitution-proof（防贫困的）：形容词形式，表示能够防止或减轻贫困的。

10. impoverishment（贫困化）：名词形式，表示贫困程度的加深或加剧。

destitute这个词通常用来形容一个人或一个社会极度缺乏财富或资源的情况。它也可以用来形容一个环境或制度极度缺乏公正和公平的情况。

常用短语：

1. be destitute of: 缺乏

2. be in dire straits: 处于危难之中

3. be on the brink of ruin: 濒临破产

4. be at the end of one"s rope: 忍无可忍

5. be broke: 身无分文

6. be on the skids: 处于困境

7. be in dire need: 急需帮助

双语例句：

1. The poor family is destitute of food and resources.

这个贫穷的家庭缺乏食物和资源。

2. The company is on the brink of ruin after years of bad management.

这家公司在多年的糟糕管理后已经濒临破产。

3. After being cheated by his boss, he was at the end of his rope and decided to quit his job.

被老板欺骗后，他忍无可忍，决定辞职。

4. He was broke and had nowhere to turn for help.

他身无分文，无处寻求帮助。

5. The company"s sales are on the skids and it"s struggling to stay afloat.

公司的销售业绩不佳，它正在努力维持经营。

6. The drought has left many farmers destitute and hungry.

干旱使许多农民陷入了贫困和饥饿的境地。

7. We must do everything we can to help those in dire need.

我们必须尽一切可能帮助那些急需帮助的人。

英文小作文：

Being destitute can be a very distressing experience, especially when you are facing difficult times in your life. It can make you feel hopeless and helpless, but it is important to remember that there are always people and resources out there that can help you get back on your feet again.

When you are destitute, it is essential to prioritize your basic needs and focus on getting the essentials like food, water, and shelter. It may be difficult to do so, but it is necessary to ensure your survival. Once you have taken care of your immediate needs, you can start looking for ways to get back on your feet again. This may involve seeking help from family, friends, or community organizations, or even seeking professional help if necessary.

In conclusion, being destitute is a challenging experience, but it does not have to define you or your future. With the right attitude and resources, you can overcome any obstacle and emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before.