dialysis

dialysis的音标是[ˌdaɪəˈlɪsɪs]，基本翻译是透析。记忆技巧可以是：dia表示“穿过”，lys表示“释放”，is表示“作用”，所以dialysis可以理解为“通过释放作用，把废物排出体外”。

Dialysis这个词源自希腊语，意为“分离”或“过滤”。它的变化形式包括名词形式Dialysis和动词形式dialyse。

相关单词：

Elimination（排除）：这个词与dialysis有相似的含义，都指将不需要或有害物质从体内排出。Elimination一词源自拉丁语，意为“消除”或“排除”。

Dialysis catheter（透析导管）：这是一种用于在透析过程中输送血液的导管。这个词由dialysis和catheter两个部分组成，catheter意为“导管”，这个词源自希腊语中的“抓取”或“获取”。

Dialysis machine（透析机）：这是一种用于进行透析过程的机器。这个词由dialysis和machine两个部分组成，machine意为“机器”，这个词源自英语。

Dialysis tubing（透析管路）：这是透析过程中用于连接透析机和患者身体的管路系统。这个词由dialysis和tubing两个部分组成，tubing意为“管子”，这个词源自英语。

Dialysis fistula（动静脉瘘）：这是一种在患者的动脉和静脉之间建立起来的血管通路，用于在透析过程中更有效地输送血液。这个词由dialysis和fistula两个部分组成，fistula意为“瘘管”，这个词源自拉丁语。

以上这些单词都是与透析过程相关的词汇，描述了透析过程中的各种设备和过程。透析是一种用于治疗肾功能衰竭的医疗技术，通过将患者的血液引流到体外进行过滤和净化，然后将净化后的血液输回患者体内。

常用短语：

1. dialysis machine 透析机

2. hemodialysis 血液透析

3. peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析

4. dialysis treatment 透析治疗

5. dialysis clinic 透析中心

6. dialysis patient 透析患者

7. dialysis equipment 透析设备

双语例句：

1. The patient is undergoing hemodialysis to remove toxins from his blood. （这个病人正在接受血液透析，以清除血液中的毒素。）

2. Peritoneal dialysis is a safe and effective treatment for kidney failure. （腹膜透析是肾衰竭的一种安全有效的治疗方法。）

3. Dialysis patients need to adhere to a strict diet and exercise plan to maintain their health. （透析患者需要严格遵守饮食和运动计划，以维持健康。）

4. Dialysis machines are essential tools in the treatment of kidney disease. （透析机是治疗肾病的重要工具。）

5. Dialysis patients often face challenges in their daily lives, but they can live full and productive lives. （透析患者在日常生活中常常面临挑战，但他们可以过着充实而有成效的生活。）

6. Dialysis clinics provide a safe and caring environment for patients to receive treatment. （透析中心为患者提供一个安全和关爱备至的环境，以便接受治疗。）

7. Dialysis equipment is critical in the treatment of end-stage kidney disease, as it helps to sustain patients" lives. （透析设备在终末期肾病治疗中至关重要，因为它有助于维持患者的生命。）

英文小作文：

Dialysis plays a crucial role in the treatment of kidney disease, which is a common and life-threatening condition. From removing toxins from the blood to providing a stable supply of water and nutrients, dialysis machines have made a significant impact on the lives of patients and their families.

In addition to the technical aspects of dialysis, it is essential to consider the emotional toll that the condition can take on individuals. Many patients face challenges in their daily lives, such as fatigue, nausea, and other symptoms related to kidney failure. However, with the support of family and friends, as well as access to specialized care, dialysis patients can live full and productive lives.

Throughout the world, dialysis centers provide a safe and caring environment for patients to receive treatment and recover from the effects of kidney disease. These clinics are essential resources for individuals who are facing the challenges of kidney failure, and they play a vital role in ensuring that patients have access to the care they need to maintain their health and well-being.