diaphragm

diaphragm的音标是[ˈdaiəfræm]。基本翻译是“隔膜；膜；肺隔膜”。速记技巧可以使用谐音记忆法，将这个单词的发音转化为“带饿容”，这样记忆可以更快地记住单词的拼写和发音。

diaphragm的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“diaphragma”，意为隔膜或膜。它的变化形式包括名词形式“diaphragm”和形容词形式“diaphragmatic”。

相关单词：

diaphragm（隔膜）：是一种分隔或支撑结构的膜或板，在人体中常见于呼吸系统、消化系统等部位。

diaphragmatic（隔膜的）：与隔膜相关的，表示与隔膜有关的形容词。

例如，在消化系统中，胃隔膜（gastric diaphragm）是胃和小肠之间的一个分隔结构，起到了保护小肠的作用。在呼吸系统中，肺隔膜（pulmonary diaphragm）是肺的支撑结构，保证了肺的正常形态和功能。

此外，与diaphragm相关的单词还有“diaphragm pump”（隔膜泵），这是一种利用隔膜运动的原理进行液体输送的设备，具有结构简单、维护方便等优点。另外，“diaphragm motion”（隔膜运动）可以指隔膜在呼吸过程中的运动规律，对于了解呼吸系统的生理功能具有重要意义。

常用短语：

1. diaphragm pump 隔膜泵

2. diaphragm valve 隔膜阀

3. diaphragm rupture 隔膜破裂

4. diaphragm wall 隔膜墙

5. diaphragm movement 隔膜运动

6. diaphragm failure 隔膜失效

7. diaphragm fatigue 隔膜疲劳

双语例句：

1. The diaphragm pump is widely used in chemical industry. (隔膜泵在化工行业应用广泛。)

2. The diaphragm valve is easy to be maintenance. (隔膜阀易于维护。)

3. The diaphragm ruptured, causing the machine to stop working. (隔膜破裂导致机器停止工作。)

4. The diaphragm wall is a crucial component of the nuclear reactor. (隔膜墙是核反应器的重要组件。)

5. The diaphragm movement is controlled by the motor speed. (隔膜运动由电机速度控制。)

6. The diaphragm fatigue is a common problem in the rubber industry. (隔膜疲劳是橡胶工业中常见的问题。)

7. The diaphragm fatigue caused the pump to fail. (泵因隔膜疲劳而失效。)

英文小作文：

The diaphragm is a crucial component of many mechanical devices, including pumps, valves, and reactors. It plays a vital role in controlling the flow of materials and maintaining the stability of the system. However, it is also prone to failure, which can have serious consequences for the operation of the device. Therefore, it is essential to maintain the diaphragm properly and ensure its durability and reliability.

In the case of a diaphragm pump, for example, regular maintenance is necessary to ensure that the diaphragm does not become damaged or worn out prematurely. This includes inspecting the diaphragm regularly, replacing any worn-out parts, and ensuring that the pump is operating at the correct speed and pressure. Failure to maintain the pump properly can result in a complete failure of the system, which can be costly and time-consuming to repair.

On the other hand, proper maintenance of the diaphragm also ensures its longevity and durability, which in turn enhances the overall efficiency and productivity of the device. Therefore, it is essential to take care of the diaphragm properly to ensure its optimal performance and reliability in any mechanical device.