diarrhoea

diarrhoea的音标是[ˌdaɪəˈriːəʊə]，翻译为“腹泻”。

速记技巧：腹泻 - dia + rio + a。谐音记忆：“大地扰”表示腹泻很严重。

diarrhoea这个词源自希腊语，意为“快速的流动”。它的词源可以追溯到希腊语中的dia（表示“通过”）和rhoea（表示“水流”）。

它的变化形式主要有：

1. diarrhoeic - 指腹泻的，与diarrhoea同源。

2. diarrhoeal - 指与腹泻相关的，如diarrhoeal disease。

相关单词包括：

1. diarrhea - 严重的腹泻，与diarrhoea同源，但程度更严重。

2. dysentery - 严重的痢疾，与diarrhoea和diarrhea都同源，但程度更严重。

3. incontinence - 无法控制排泄物，与diarrhoea也有关联。

4. evacuation - 排泄物的排出，与diarrhoea也有一定的联系。

5. looseness of the bowels - 肠道松弛，可能与腹泻有关。

6. diarrhoea treatment - 腹泻的治疗方法。

7. diarrhoea control - 控制腹泻的方法。

8. diarrhoea control measures - 腹泻控制措施。

9. diarrhoea prevention - 腹泻的预防措施。

10. diarrhoea control program - 腹泻控制计划。

以上这些单词都与diarrhoea有密切的关联，它们描述了腹泻的不同方面，包括程度、症状、治疗、预防和控制等。

常用短语：

1. have diarrhoea

2. runny diarrhoea

3. frequent bowel movements

4. loose stools

5. watery diarrhoea

6. diarrhoea attacks

7. diarrhoeal illness

双语例句：

1. He has been suffering from frequent bowel movements since he caught the virus.

2. She woke up with watery diarrhoea and was unable to keep anything down.

3. The child had a runny diarrhoea and was very weak after the illness.

4. The patient"s diarrhoea improved after he was given an antibiotic treatment.

5. Diarrhoea is a common illness that affects many people every year.

6. I had a bout of diarrhoea after eating at that restaurant, it was really bad.

7. Diarrhoeal diseases are a leading cause of death in many developing countries.

英文小作文：

Diarrhoea is a common problem that affects many people, especially children and the elderly. It is caused by a variety of reasons, including infection with viruses and bacteria, food poisoning, and medication side effects. Symptoms include frequent bowel movements, watery stools, and abdominal cramps. If left untreated, it can lead to dehydration and even death. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention promptly if you experience these symptoms.

Prevention is key to dealing with diarrhoea, and good hygiene practices such as frequent hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals are essential. Additionally, staying hydrated is crucial during this illness, so it is recommended to drink plenty of water or other liquids to replenish lost fluids. If you have a family member or friend who is suffering from diarrhoea, be sure to provide support and care to help them recover quickly.