diatribe

diatribe的音标为[ˈdaɪətrɪb] ，基本翻译为“长篇的、激烈的抨击或抱怨”，速记技巧为：谐音记忆：“娣她里八”（娣：妯娌；里：里弄；她：她；里八：八里；娣她里八：激烈的抱怨）。

Diatribe的词源：

Diatribe这个词源于拉丁语，意为“大声的、激烈的、冗长的演讲”。这个词最初来源于古罗马时期，当时演讲者常常在公共场合发表激烈的言论，有时甚至带有攻击性。

变化形式：

Diatribe在英语中可以有不同的形式，如diatribes、diatribic和diatribeless。其中，diatribe是一个常用的形式，表示一篇激烈的、批评性的演讲或文章。

相关单词：

1. Rant：指一种无序、激烈、情绪化的表达方式，通常用于表达不满或愤怒。

2. Raving：指疯狂地、无理地发脾气或攻击他人。

3. Invective：指一种激烈的、恶毒的、攻击性的语言或言论。

4. Excoriation：指一种严厉的、批评性的言论或文章，通常用于指责他人的错误行为或态度。

5. Blast：指一种激烈的、批评性的言论或评论，通常用于表达不满或愤怒。

6. Tear-down：指一种批评性的、贬低他人的行为或言论，通常用于削弱他人的地位或声誉。

7. Scathing：指一种严厉的、批评性的、刻薄的言语或行为，通常用于指责他人的错误行为或态度。

8. Scold：指一种严厉的、批评性的、责备他人的言语或行为。

9. Blistering：指一种激烈的、猛烈的、攻击性的言语或行为，通常用于指责他人的错误行为或态度。

10. Harangue：指一种冗长的、激烈的、情绪化的演讲或言论，通常用于表达强烈的情感或观点。

常用短语：

1. diatribe against

2. rant and rave

3. invective

4. fulminate

5. harangue

6. polemic

7. vituperative

双语例句：

1. He was delivering a diatribe against the government.

他正在发表一篇针对政府的抱怨演说。

2. She ranted and raved about the unfair treatment she had received.

她对遭受的不公平待遇大发雷霆。

3. They launched an invective against the opposition.

他们对反对派发动了一番谩骂。

4. He fulminated against the decision of the committee.

他大发雷霆地谴责了委员会的决定。

5. She delivered a harangue about the importance of education.

她发表了一篇关于教育重要性的长篇演说。

6. They had a heated polemic about politics.

他们就政治问题展开了一场激烈的争论。

7. His words were full of vituperative abuse.

他的话语充满了恶毒的侮辱。

英文小作文：

Everyone has their own way of expressing their thoughts and feelings, but sometimes, a diatribe can be a way to express our anger and frustration. When we feel overwhelmed by life"s challenges, we may find ourselves ranting and raving, or even launching into a fulminating tirade against everything that seems to be going wrong around us. However, it"s important to remember that such outbursts may not solve our problems, but rather make them worse. Instead, we should try to find constructive ways to express our feelings, such as seeking support from friends or family, or seeking professional help when necessary. By doing so, we can avoid getting into a spiral of negativity and instead move forward with renewed strength and determination.