dictates

dictates的音标为：[ˈdɪkəteɪz] ，中文翻译为“命令；宣判；规定；规定做某事”。

速记技巧：dict-字母d、i、c、a、t的组合，es-字母t的组合，es-表示复数形式。

例句：The dictates of fashion dictate that we should all dress in the latest styles.

翻译：时尚的潮流告诉我们，我们都要穿最新流行的款式。

dictates的英文词源是拉丁语dictare，意为“读出，宣判”。其变化形式有：

1. dictation：n. 听写，命令，指示。这个词是由dictate演变而来，表示由某人或某机构发出的指示或命令。

2. dictatorial：adj. 独裁的，专横的。这个词是由dictate演变而来，表示独断专行的。

相关单词有：

1. dictate [dɪ"keɪt] v. 口述；决定；使听从 n. 指挥；命令；规定。例如：The teacher dictated the exam answers to the students.（老师口述考试答案给学生）。

2. dictum ["dɪk(t)əm] n. 格言；教条；断言。这个词来源于拉丁语dictum，意为“说出的东西”，可以指代权威人士的言论或观点。

3. edict ["iːdɪkt] n. 法令；告示；谕令。这个词来源于拉丁语edire，意为“使前进”，可以指代官方发布的命令或规定。

以上这些单词都与dictate有着密切的联系，并且都表示权威性的言论或决定。dictate在英语中已经演变成一个动词和名词的常用形式，并且具有丰富的词义扩展。

常用短语：dictate to sb, dictate terms to sb, dictate the terms of a negotiation, dictate a letter, dictate one"s thoughts, dictate one"s decisions, dictate one"s behavior

双语例句：

1. The teacher dictated the exam answers to the students.

2. The boss dictated the terms of the new contract to the employees.

3. The doctor"s words dictated my decision to have surgery.

4. She dictated her thoughts to her diary every night.

5. The market dictates the terms of business success.

6. The weather dictated our plans for the day.

7. The teacher"s tone dictated respect and obedience.

英文小作文：

Dictation is a crucial skill for students to master, as it helps us to improve our listening and writing abilities. Dictating our thoughts and decisions can also help us to become more confident and assertive. In today"s fast-paced world, it is essential to be able to communicate effectively and quickly, whether it is through speech or writing. Dictating our thoughts and actions can help us to stay focused and on track, which is crucial for success in any field.