died

"died"的音标是[daɪd]，基本翻译是“死”。记忆技巧是：die的过去式，也可以理解为“死去的人”。

英文词源“died”意为“死亡”，其变化形式包括过去式、过去分词和现在分词等。相关单词包括：

1. “dead” - 来自拉丁语“de” (down) + “ad” (to) + “-id” (词尾)，意为“向下的”，引申为“死亡”。

2. “death” - 由“de”和“-ath”组成，意为“死亡”。

3. “dying” - 来自拉丁语“diu” (long) + “-ing” (动词词尾)，意为“长时间的”，引申为“临终的”。

4. “deadly” - 来自拉丁语“de” (down) + “ad” (to) + “-ly” (形容词词尾)，意为“向下的”，引申为“致命的”。

举例说明其用法和语境：

1. The patient was pronounced dead at the scene of the accident. (在事故现场，病人被宣布死亡。)

2. She was in a dead faint and had to be taken to the hospital. (她昏了过去，被送进了医院。)

3. He was dying for a cigarette, but he didn"t have the courage to ask for one. (他很想抽支烟，但他没有勇气开口。)

4. The deadly virus has claimed the lives of many people. (致命的病毒已经夺走了许多人的生命。)

关于其变化形式和相关单词，可以参考以下例子：

1. The past participle form of "died" is "dyed". "Dyed" is commonly used to describe something that has been colored artificially, such as a fabric that has been colored using dyes.

2. The present participle form of "died" is "dying". "Dying" is commonly used to describe someone who is near death or in the process of dying, such as a patient who is in hospice care or a bird that is struggling to breathe.

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常用短语：

1. die away

例句： The sound of the waves gradually died away as the night fell.

2. die off

例句： Many old trees in the forest are dying off due to disease and neglect.

3. die out

例句： The once-prosperous tribe has now almost completely died out.

4. die for

例句： She died for love, leaving a void in the world that could never be filled.

5. die a death

例句： His idea was met with much skepticism and died a death on the vine.

6. die hard

例句： His stubbornness is a die-hard trait that will never change.

7. be on your deathbed

例句： When he heard that his friend was on his deathbed, he rushed to his side to comfort him.

英文小作文：

When I think of my life, I realize that I have been blessed with so many wonderful moments and experiences. However, I also realize that life is fleeting and that I must cherish every moment of it. One of the most precious moments in my life was when my grandfather died. It was a sad moment for me because I loved my grandfather very much, but it also taught me an important lesson about life.

My grandfather was a kind and loving man who taught me many valuable lessons about life. He taught me to appreciate every moment of my life and to make the most of it. When he died, I realized that he had taught me something even more valuable than anything else he had taught me: the importance of living each day to the fullest and making sure that I left this world a better place than when I arrived.

Now, whenever I am faced with a challenge or a difficult situation, I remember my grandfather"s lesson and try to make the most of it. I try to live each day as if it were my last, and I try to make a positive impact on the world around me. I believe that this is what my grandfather would have wanted me to do, and it is something that I will always strive to do.