diesel

"diesel" 的音标为 /ˈdaɪə(r)/，基本翻译为“柴油；柴油机”，速记技巧为：柴油机燃烧柴油产生动力，柴油易燃、耐烧。

Diesel这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“精炼过的石油”。它的变化形式主要有复数形式Diesels，过去式dieselled，现在分词dieselling。

相关单词：

1. diesel engine：柴油发动机，是一种内燃式发动机，因其高效、耐用的特性被广泛应用于卡车和船舶等需要大功率输出的场合。

2. diesel fuel：柴油燃料，是一种石油产品，主要由石油提炼得来，用于柴油发动机。

3. diesel truck：柴油卡车，是一种以柴油发动机为动力的运输车辆。

4. diesel oil：柴油机油，是一种用于柴油发动机的润滑油，用于保护发动机部件并提高其效率。

5. dieselpunk：柴油朋克，是一种流行文化概念，指的是一种复古未来主义风格，以柴油发动机为特色的场景和物品。

6. dieselpunk art：柴油朋克艺术，是一种艺术形式，以柴油朋克风格为主题。

7. dieselpunk novels：柴油朋克小说，是一种类型的小说，通常描绘一个以柴油发动机为动力的未来世界。

8. diesel-electric hybrid：柴油电力混合动力车，是一种结合了柴油发动机和电力驱动的车辆，以提高效率和燃油经济性。

9. diesel-powered：柴油动力的，用来形容某种设备、车辆或系统是以柴油为动力的。

10. diesel-fueled：柴油燃料的，用来形容某种设备、车辆或系统是使用柴油作为燃料。

总的来说，Diesel这个词在英语中常用来形容柴油发动机和柴油燃料等与石油相关的概念，同时也衍生出了许多相关的词汇和概念，丰富了英语的表达方式。

常用短语：

1. diesel engine

2. run on diesel

3. diesel fuel

4. diesel pump

5. diesel generator set

6. diesel exhaust

7. diesel truck

例句：

1. The diesel engine runs smoothly and stably.

2. We need to refuel the truck with diesel fuel.

3. The diesel pump is used to supply fuel to the engine.

4. The diesel generator set provides power for the workshop.

5. The diesel exhaust contains harmful substances that are harmful to the environment.

6. The truck runs on diesel and is very reliable and durable.

7. The diesel engine is a popular choice for heavy-duty applications.

英文小作文：

Diesel engines are a popular choice for heavy-duty applications because they offer excellent fuel efficiency and reliability. They are commonly found in trucks, buses, and industrial equipment, and they are used for a variety of tasks, from hauling cargo to generating power. With their powerful yet quiet operation, diesel engines are a great choice for those who need a reliable and efficient power source. Additionally, diesel engines are less polluting than gasoline engines, which is a benefit to the environment. However, diesel engines also emit exhaust that contains harmful substances that can pose a threat to human health if not properly managed and disposed of. Therefore, it is important to use environmentally friendly fuel and maintain the engine properly to ensure that it operates safely and efficiently.