dispirits

dispirits的音标为[dɪ"spɪrɪts]，基本翻译为“沮丧；使人沮丧的事物；令人沮丧的情境”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，dispir-it，其中dispir表示“使沮丧”，it表示物品，组合起来记忆。

Dispirits的英文词源是dis- (表示否定) + spir- (呼吸) + -it，意为“缺乏活力，无精打采”。

它的变化形式有：

1. disheartened（感到沮丧的）：由dis- (表示否定) + heart (心) + ed组成，意为“失去信心的”。

2. dejected（沮丧的）：由de- (表示向下) + ject- (投掷) + -ed组成，意为“被扔下的，被抛弃的”。

相关单词有：

1. depression（沮丧）：由depress- (向下压) + -ion组成，意为“情绪低落”。

2. discourage（使沮丧）：由dis- (表示否定) +courage (勇气) + -e组成，意为“使失去勇气”。

3. dispirited（无精打采的）：由dispirit- (使失去活力) + -ed组成，意为“缺乏活力的”。

4. spirits（精神）：由spir- (呼吸) + -its组成，意为“活力，精神”。

以上单词都描述了情绪低落、缺乏活力的状态，希望对你有所帮助。

常用短语：

1. be dispirited

2. be in a bad mood

3. feel down

4. be gloomy

5. be dejected

6. be dejected and hopeless

7. feel down in the dumps

例句：

1. After the exam, I felt very dispirited because I didn"t do well.

2. She was in a bad mood all day because of the disagreement with her friend.

3. After a long day of work, I felt down and needed a break.

4. She was feeling gloomy about her future prospects.

5. After hearing the news, he fell into a deep dejection and hopelessness.

6. He was feeling down in the dumps after being rejected by his girlfriend.

7. We all have those days when we feel dispirited, but it"s important to remember that we can get through it.

英文小作文：

Life can be challenging at times, and it"s not uncommon to feel dispirited or down in the dumps. However, it"s important to remember that these feelings are temporary and that we can get through them with the right attitude and support system.

When we"re feeling dispirited, it"s easy to lose motivation and feel like giving up, but it"s important to remember that there"s always something we can do to improve our situation or find some form of comfort.

Whether it"s seeking out a friend or family member for support, seeking professional help, or simply taking a step back and taking deep breaths, there are always ways to cope with negative emotions and get back on track.

So, if you"re feeling dispirited, don"t be afraid to ask for help or take some time for yourself. Remember that you"re not alone and that there are always people willing to lend a helping hand when you need it most.