disprove

disprove 的音标是[dɪˈsproʊv]，基本翻译是“证明...是错误的；反驳”，速记技巧是：dis-不+prove证明→证明...是错误的。

disprove的英文词源：

1. 词源一：拉丁语动词“disprovare”意为“反驳，驳斥”，由“provare”派生而来，后者又来源于“provire”意为“试验，检验”。

词形变化：动词形式为“disprove”，名词形式为“disproof”。

相关单词：

1. disbelief - 不相信，怀疑 - 词根“belief”意为“相信，信任”，变化形式为“dis-”。

2. disapprove - 不赞成，不同意 - 词根“approve”意为“赞成，同意”，变化形式为“dis-”。

3. disproof - 反证，反驳 - 词根“proof”意为“证明”，变化形式为“dis-”。

4. disapprobation - 不赞成，非难 - 词根“approbation”意为“赞扬，认可”，变化形式为“dis-”。

5. discredit - 丧失信任，使失信 - 词根“credit”意为“信任”，变化形式为“dis-”。

以上单词都与disprove有密切关联，它们在英语中广泛使用，并表达了不同的含义和用法。这些单词的词源和词形变化可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语单词。

常用短语：

1. disprove a theory

2. disprove a hypothesis

3. disprove a claim

4. disprove a statement

5. disprove a prediction

6. disprove a hypothesis test

7. disprove a hypothesis

例句：

1. The scientist disproved the theory that the planet would collide with the sun.

2. The evidence disproved his claim that the accident was caused by a technical fault.

3. The evidence has disproved the rumour that the company is about to go bankrupt.

4. The evidence disproved his claim that he had been wrongly accused.

5. The prediction was disproved when the storm failed to materialize.

6. The hypothesis test failed to disprove the theory of evolution.

7. The scientist used data from experiments to disprove the hypothesis that the drug would have no effect on the condition.

英文小作文：

标题：Disproving Myths and Conspiracy Theories

In today"s world, there are many myths and conspiracy theories that are widely believed without any evidence to support them. However, with the help of science and evidence, we can disprove these theories and restore facts to their rightful place.

One example is the theory that the moon landing was faked on a computer screen. Although many people still believe this myth, there is ample evidence to prove that the moon landing was real and not a hoax. We can also disprove other theories such as the idea that vaccines cause autism, or that the government is covering up information about extraterrestrial life.

The process of disproving myths and conspiracy theories requires scientific evidence and critical thinking. By using these tools, we can restore facts to their rightful place and ensure that we make informed decisions based on accurate information.