disrepair

disrepair的音标是[dɪs"pɪr(ə)r]，基本翻译是“破损不堪”，速记技巧是：dis（不）+ repair（修理）= 破损不堪。

disrepair的词源：

词根：dis-（否定）+ repair（修理）

disrepair的变化形式：

过去式：disrepaired

过去分词：disrepaired

现在分词：disrepairing

复数：disreparations

相关单词：

1. repair（修理）：原形词，指对损坏的东西进行修复或补救。

例句：“The house was in a terrible state and needed repairing.”（这所房子状况很糟糕，需要修理。）

2. repaired（修理）：过去式，表示过去进行的修理行为。

例句：“She repaired the broken vase with some tape.”（她用胶带修好了那个碎花瓶。）

3. reparations（赔偿）：复数形式，指对受害者的损失进行赔偿。

例句：“The two countries made reparations for the damage caused during the war.”（两国对战争期间造成的损失进行了赔偿。）

4. unrepairable（无法修理的）：形容词形式，指无法修复的，不能修理的。

例句：“The old car is unrepairable and needs to be scrapped.”（这辆旧车无法修复，需要报废。）

5. repairs（修理工作）：名词形式，指修理工作或修理行为。

例句：“The workmen were making their way around the house making repairs.”（工人们正在房子周围进行修理工作。）

disrepair作为形容词，表示“损坏的，破损的”，通常与表示“修复”、“修补”的词语搭配使用，形成对比。此外，还可以与表示“不可修复”、“无法恢复”的词语搭配使用，表达不同的含义。

常用短语：

1. in ruins

2. in a state of disrepair

3. be in disrepair

4. fall into disrepair

5. be in a state of disrepute

6. be in a state of disrepair

7. be in a state of decay

例句：

1. The old building is in ruins after years of neglect.

2. The road is in a state of disrepair and needs repairing urgently.

3. The bridge is in disrepair and needs to be repaired soon.

4. The house fell into disrepair and now it looks abandoned.

5. He was disgraced after being found in a state of disrepute.

6. The garden is in a state of decay and needs attention.

7. The trees are in a state of decay and need to be pruned.

英文小作文：

标题：Disrepair and its Impact on the Environment

In our fast-paced world, we often overlook the damage caused by disrepair, which can have a significant impact on the environment. Buildings, roads, bridges, and gardens that are left to fall into disrepair can cause damage to the surrounding environment and affect the quality of life for those who live nearby.

However, there are many ways to address this issue, from repairing roads and bridges to planting trees and flowers to restore the decaying environment. By taking action, we can help to restore the beauty of our world and ensure that it remains a place worth living for future generations.