disruption

disruption的音标是[dɪ"sʌp(ə)n] ，基本翻译是“破裂；中断；分裂”。记忆技巧：dis-表示“分离，分开”；rupt-表示“断裂”；表示“破裂”的意思。

Disruption这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“disruptus”，意为“断裂的，破裂的”。它的变化形式包括“disruption”和“disruptive”，前者表示“破坏，中断”，后者表示“破坏性的”。

相关单词：

“disrupt”这个词直接来自于disruptive，表示“破坏，中断”的意思，比如disrupt the flow of traffic中断交通。

“fragment”也是一个相关词汇，表示“碎片，片段”，与disruption有相似的含义。

“chaos”可以表示混乱，无序的状态，与disruption有相近的含义。

“crisis”可以表示危机，转折点，与disruption有相似的含义。

“breakdown”可以表示破裂，垮掉的意思，与disruption有相近的含义。

“disunity”可以表示不一致，不团结，与disruption有相似的含义。

“fragmentation”是disruption的派生词，表示碎片化，断裂的意思。

“chaotic”是一个形容词，表示混乱的，与disruption有相近的含义。

“disruptive technology”指的是破坏性的技术，这个词也与disruption相关。

以上就是disruption的相关单词及其解释。总的来说，disruption这个词的含义广泛，包括破坏、中断、断裂等含义，在各个领域都有广泛的应用和影响。

常用短语：

1. business disruption

2. service disruption

3. supply chain disruption

4. network disruption

5. flight disruption

6. traffic disruption

7. power disruption

双语例句：

1. The storm caused significant business disruption in the area.（暴风雨给该地区带来了严重的业务中断。）

2. The power failure resulted in a service disruption for the whole city.（停电导致整个城市的公共服务中断。）

3. The floods caused a supply chain disruption in the region.（洪水导致该地区的供应链中断。）

4. The cyberattack caused network disruption for several days.（网络攻击导致了几天的网络中断。）

5. The flight was delayed due to weather conditions, causing a flight disruption for passengers.（航班因为天气原因延误，导致乘客的服务中断。）

6. The traffic jam caused a traffic disruption on the busy road.（交通堵塞导致繁忙路段交通中断。）

7. The power outage will be repaired soon, and there will be no long-term power disruption.（停电将会很快修复，不会造成长期供电中断。）

英文小作文：

Disruption in Life and Work

Life and work are often disrupted by various factors, such as natural disasters, technological glitches, and human errors. These disruptions can have a significant impact on our daily routines and can even cause significant inconvenience and distress. However, these disruptions can also be opportunities for growth and learning, as they provide us with the chance to adapt and overcome challenges. Through resilience and perseverance, we can turn negative situations into positive ones and emerge stronger and more resilient after each disruption. Therefore, we should embrace disruptions as opportunities for growth and development, rather than as obstacles to be overcome.