distend

distend的音标为[dɪ"stend] ，基本翻译为“扩大；膨胀”，速记技巧为：dist-en-d，使…伸展，扩展。

"distend"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"distendere"，意为“膨胀”。它的变化形式主要有"distension"和"distended"。这个词可以指物体由于压力或膨胀而变大，也可以用来形容人因情绪激动而身体膨胀的感觉。

相关单词：

"extend"：这个词和"distend"有相似的意思，都表示物体向外伸展或扩展。

"enlarge"：这个词表示使物体变大，与"distend"有相似的含义。

"swell"：这个词通常用来形容物体因水分或压力而膨胀，也可以用来形容人的情绪激动。

"inflame"：这个词表示使某物燃烧或发炎，也可以用来形容身体因炎症而膨胀。

"swollen"：这个词是"swell"的过去分词形式，表示膨胀的或肿胀的。

"puffed"：这个词通常用来形容脸部或身体因膨胀而鼓起的样子。

"distention"：这是"distend"的过去分词形式，表示膨胀或扩张的状态。

"encompass"：这个词表示包围或环绕，也可以用来形容物体因扩张而环绕其他物体。

"contract"：这个词表示物体收缩或缩小，与"distend"相反。

以上就是与"distend"相关的十个单词及其词源、变化形式的分析，希望对你有所帮助。

常用短语：

1. distend one"s eyes

2. distend one"s skin

3. distend the lungs

4. distend the stomach

5. distend the skin of the body

6. distend the tissues

7. distend the organs

例句：

1. The lungs of the patient were distended after being infected with the virus.

2. The balloon was inflated to distend the skin of the balloon.

3. The stomach of the patient was distended due to lack of food.

4. The skin of the body was distended due to excessive water retention.

5. The tissues of the body were distended due to prolonged sitting.

6. The organs of the body were distended due to the presence of fluid in the tissues.

7. The eyes of the patient were distended due to infection and inflammation.

英文小作文：

标题：Distension of Organs and Tissues: Causes and Effects

Distension of organs and tissues is a common condition that can occur in various parts of the body. It can be caused by various factors such as fluid accumulation, prolonged sitting, and prolonged use of certain drugs or medications. When organs or tissues become distended, they can become uncomfortable or painful, and may even indicate a more serious underlying condition. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the potential causes and effects of organ and tissue distension, and seek medical attention if necessary.