distinctions

distinctions的音标为[dɪˈstɪŋkʃnz]，基本翻译为“区别；卓越；卓越的人或事物”，速记技巧为：dist-in-k-sh-nz。

Distinction这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的"distinctus"，意为“被区分”或“有区别”。它的变化形式主要有名词形式"distinction"和形容词形式"distinct"。

相关单词：

distinction：名词，意为“区别，差异；卓越，杰出”。例如，“social distinction”表示社会地位的差异，“personal distinction”表示个人独特的特质。

distinct：形容词，意为“独特的，有区别的；清晰的，明显的”。例如，“distinct flavors”表示不同的味道，“distinct features”表示明显的特征。

此外，与distinction相关的单词还有：

distinction-maker：区分制造者，指在某个领域内做出杰出贡献的人。

distinction-seeking：寻求区别，指追求独特性或卓越性。

distinctiveness：独特性，指某物或某人在某个领域内与众不同的特点。

distinctly：明确地，清楚地，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示强调。

distinctly different：截然不同，表示两个事物之间存在明显的差异。

以上这些单词都与distinction这个词源有密切的联系，并且在英语中广泛使用。

常用短语：

1. distinguish between

2. distinguish among

3. make a distinction

4. distinguish oneself

5. distinction in

6. distinction between

7. distinction among

例句：

1. Can you distinguish between right and wrong? 你能分辨是非吗？

2. They distinguished among various theories about the origin of language. 他们区分了关于语言起源的各种理论。

3. He distinguished himself in the battle. 他在战斗中表现突出。

4. She made a distinction between the two languages. 她把这两种语言区分开来。

5. The distinction between high and low culture is disappearing. 高雅文化和通俗文化之间的区别正在消失。

6. The distinction between fact and opinion is often blurred. 事实和观点之间的区别往往模糊不清。

7. The film distinguished itself as a masterpiece of the year. 这部电影作为当年的杰作脱颖而出。

英文小作文：

Distinctions in Life

Life is full of distinctions, some obvious, some subtle. We make distinctions based on our interests, our abilities, our values, and our experiences. Distinctions can help us define ourselves, make us feel unique, and give us a sense of purpose and direction.

For example, we may distinguish ourselves based on our education, profession, or hobbies. We may also distinguish ourselves based on our achievements, such as awards or recognition for our work or contributions to society. These distinctions can give us a sense of accomplishment and pride, but they can also create pressure and anxiety if we feel that we are not measuring up to others" expectations.

On the other hand, we may also make distinctions based on our relationships with others, such as friendships or family relationships. These relationships can be important sources of support and comfort, but they can also create conflicts and difficulties if we feel that we are not being treated fairly or respectfully by others.

In conclusion, life is full of distinctions, both positive and negative, and we need to be aware of them and how they affect us. We should use them to define ourselves and to create a sense of purpose and direction, but we should also be mindful of the potential negative effects they can have on us.