disturbance

disturbance的音标是[dɪˈstɜːrbəns]，基本翻译是“扰乱，干扰；骚动”。速记技巧是：dis-tur-b-ance。

英文词源：

disturbance的词源为拉丁语“disturbare”，意为“扰乱，打扰”。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：disturbed

2. 过去分词：disturbed

3. 现在分词：disturbing

4. 复数：disturbances

相关单词：

1. disturb vt. 扰乱，打扰 - 词根“disturb”的常见变体还有“perturb”等，都表示扰乱、不安定之意。

2. disturbance n. 扰乱，骚动 - “disturbance”是“disturb”的名词形式，表示扰乱、骚动等状态或情况。

3. disturbingly adv. 令人不安地 - “disturbingly”是“disturbing”的副词形式，表示令人不安地、令人困扰地。

4. unsettled adj. 不安定的 - “unsettled”由“un”加“settled”构成，表示未被确定的、不安定的。

5. agitate vt. 煽动，鼓动 - “agitate”与“disturb”有相似之处，都表示扰乱、不安定之意，但更强调煽动、鼓动之意。

6. agitation n. 煽动，鼓吹 - “agitation”是“agitate”的名词形式，表示煽动、鼓吹等行为或活动。

7. disturbingly good adj. 出色的令人不安的 - “disturbingly good”表示出色的、令人感到不安的，形容某人的表现或成就出色但令人感到不安。

8. disturbingly complex adj. 复杂的令人不安的 - “disturbingly complex”表示复杂的、令人感到不安的，形容某个问题或情况复杂且令人感到不安。

9. perturb vt. 扰乱，使困惑 - “perturb”是“disturb”的另一个常见变体，表示扰乱、使不安定之意。

10. perturbation n. 扰乱，混乱 - “perturbation”是“perturb”的名词形式，表示扰乱、混乱等状态或情况。

常用短语：

1. disturbance in the water

2. caused by a disturbance

3. a disturbance to the peace

4. caused by a disturbance

5. disturbance to the balance

6. caused by a disturbance in the environment

7. caused by a natural disturbance

例句：

1. The storm caused a great disturbance to the local community.

2. The noise from the traffic disturbance was so loud that it was difficult to concentrate.

3. The sudden noise of the alarm clock woke me from a deep sleep, causing a great disturbance to my nerves.

4. The environmental disturbance caused by the construction project will have a negative impact on the local ecosystem.

5. The company"s decision to lay off employees caused a great disturbance to their families and communities.

6. The natural disturbance such as wildfire can have a profound impact on the environment and wildlife.

英文小作文：

Title: The Impact of Natural Disturbances on Ecosystems

Natural disturbances such as wildfires, floods, and hurricanes can have a profound impact on ecosystems and the animals that live within them. These events can cause significant damage to habitats, displace animals, and even lead to extinction of some species.

On the other hand, natural disturbances can also play an important role in maintaining ecosystem balance. They can create new habitats, reshape existing ones, and provide opportunities for species to adapt and survive. In some cases, natural disturbances can even lead to the emergence of new species or adaptations within existing ones.

The impact of natural disturbances on ecosystems is complex and multifaceted, and it requires a comprehensive understanding of ecology and environmental science to fully understand their role and impact. However, it is clear that these events should not be ignored, and efforts must be made to mitigate their negative effects while promoting their positive ones. This requires a balance between conservation and sustainable use of resources, as well as cooperation and collaboration among scientists, policymakers, and communities.