dithiol

dithiol的音标是[daɪ"θɪəʊl]，基本翻译是二硫醇。

速记技巧：将"dithiol"拆解为"di-thi-o-l"，分别对应英文中的"两个"、"硫"、"氧"、"氢"，有助于记忆。

Dithiol这个词来源于希腊语词根"dith-",意为"two"（两个）和拉丁语的"sol"（硫）。它的主要变化形式是"disulfide"，这个形式是在硫醇（thiol）的基础上加上一个氧原子形成的。

相关单词：

1. Disulfide bonds（二硫键）：这是在蛋白质等生物分子中常见的一种化学键，是决定蛋白质折叠和功能的关键因素。

2. Thiol group（硫醇基团）：这是蛋白质和其它生物分子的一种基本基团，它在有氢原子供应的情况下可以形成硫桥（disulfide bond），影响分子的结构和功能。

3. Dithioether（二硫醚）：是一种常见的有机化合物，由两个硫原子和两个碳原子相连组成。

4. Dithionitrile（二硫代氨基甲酸）：是一种有机化合物，具有杀菌和防腐作用。

5. Dithiodipropionic acid（二硫代二丙酸）：是一种有机化合物，具有抗氧化的作用。

6. Dithiodiethylamine（二硫代二乙基胺）：是一种化学试剂，常用于有机合成。

7. Dithiocarbamate（二硫代甲酸酯）：是一种常见的化学物质，具有保护金属的作用。

8. Dithiocyanate（二硫代亚硝酸酯）：是一种有机化合物，具有杀菌作用。

9. Dithionate（二硫代酸盐）：是一种化学物质，用于金属的防腐和保护。

10. Dithionitrile compound（二硫代氨基甲酸盐化合物）：这是一种重要的农药和医药中间体，具有杀菌和防腐作用。

常用短语：

1. dithiolene dimer

2. dithiolene thiolate

3. dithiol group

4. dithiol ligand

5. dithiol ligand complex

6. dithiol ligand system

7. dithiol-based ligand

双语例句：

1. The dithiolene dimer exhibits excellent stability and can be used as a building block for metal complexes.

2. The dithiolene thiolate ligand has been widely used in organic synthesis.

3. The dithiol group is an important component of many biologically active compounds.

4. Dithiol ligand complexes show excellent catalytic activity in oxidation reactions.

5. Dithiol ligand systems are commonly used in coordination chemistry to stabilize transition metals.

6. Dithiol-based ligands have been shown to be effective in promoting the growth of plants.

英文小作文：

Dithiol Ligands: Building Blocks for Complexes with Excellent Properties

Dithiol ligands are a versatile class of ligands that have found widespread use in coordination chemistry. These ligands provide a stable platform for the construction of complexes with a range of properties, including excellent stability, catalytic activity, and binding affinity for metals. By varying the structure of the dithiol ligand, it is possible to fine-tune the properties of the complex, allowing for a wide range of applications in areas such as catalysis, materials science, and biochemistry. Furthermore, dithiol ligands are environmentally friendly and easy to handle, making them an ideal choice for use in practical applications. From the laboratory to industrial scale production, dithiol ligands continue to play an important role in the development of new and exciting materials and compounds with potential applications in a wide range of fields.