dmso

dmso的音标为/"dæm.suː/，基本翻译为“二甲基亚砜”，速记技巧为“两个甲基四个水”（即分子中含有两个甲基和四个水分子）。

DMSO，全称dimethyl sulfoxide，中文名称为二甲亚砜。它的英文词源可以追溯到英语单词dimethyl（二甲）和sulfoxide（亚硫酸盐，这里指含有硫元素的化合物）。

变化形式：在词性、词形方面，DMSO可以作为名词或动词使用。作为名词时，它通常被用来描述一种有机化合物；作为动词时，它表示溶解的意思。

相关单词：

DMSO（二甲亚砜的简写）：一种常用的有机溶剂，具有高极性、高沸点、低蒸汽压等优点，广泛应用于生物、制药、材料等领域。

DMSU（二甲亚砜的变体）：一种可能的变体形式，与DMSO有相似的性质和用途。

DMSOF（二甲砜）：一种与DMSO相关的化合物，具有与DMSO相似的性质和用途。

DMSO的相关单词和变化形式在化学、生物和材料科学领域都有广泛的应用。这些单词可以帮助人们更好地理解和应用DMSO这一重要的有机化合物。

DMSO作为一种常用的有机溶剂，具有高极性、高沸点、低蒸汽压等优点，在生物、制药、材料等领域有广泛应用。同时，它也是一种常用的生物试剂，可用于细胞培养、蛋白质分离等实验中。此外，它还可以用于药物制剂的制备和药物活性成分的提取等方面。总之，DMSO在科学研究和工业生产中发挥着重要的作用。

DMSO常用短语：

1. dimethyl sulfoxide solution

2. dissolve in DMSO

3. DMSO concentration

4. DMSO solvent

5. mix with DMSO

6. apply DMSO

7. apply a DMSO solution

8. apply a DMSO dispersion

双语例句：

1. The drug was dissolved in DMSO and then injected into the patient. (药物在DMSO溶剂中被溶解，然后被注射到病人身上。)

2. Mixing the two substances together resulted in a fine DMSO dispersion. (两种物质混合在一起形成了细小的DMSO分散体。)

3. Apply a small amount of DMSO to the skin to improve its moisturization. (在皮肤上涂上少量的DMSO以改善其保湿效果。)

4. The sample was applied with a DMSO solution to observe its optical properties. (将DMSO溶液应用于样品上以观察其光学性质。)

5. The drug was dissolved in a 10% DMSO solution and administered orally to mice. (药物在10%的DMSO溶液中被溶解，并口服给药于小鼠。)

6. The DMSO solvent was used to dissolve the polymer for use in inkjet printing. (使用DMSO溶剂来溶解聚合物，用于喷墨打印。)

7. The sample was mixed with a 5% DMSO solution and then applied to the skin for treatment of psoriasis. (将样品与5%的DMSO溶液混合，然后应用于皮肤上治疗牛皮癣。)

英文小作文：

Using Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) as a Solvent for Drug Delivery

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a common solvent used in various fields, including drug delivery. It has a high solubility for various substances and can dissolve both water-soluble and lipophilic drugs. Using DMSO as a solvent for drug delivery has several advantages, including improved bioavailability, reduced toxicity, and improved stability of the drug substance.

In this article, we will explore how to use DMSO as a solvent for drug delivery and discuss some of its potential applications. DMSO can be used for various drug delivery methods, including oral, topical, and injection routes. It can also be used for preparing solid, liquid, and liposome-based formulations of drugs.

In oral delivery, DMSO can be used to dissolve drugs that are difficult to dissolve in water, allowing for better bioavailability and patient compliance. For topical delivery, DMSO can be used to dissolve lipophilic drugs that are difficult to penetrate the skin, resulting in improved drug efficacy and patient satisfaction. Injection delivery using DMSO allows for precise dosing and controlled release of drugs, reducing the risk of overdose or underdosing.

In addition to its use as a solvent for drug delivery, DMSO can also be used in various other applications, such as inkjet printing, cosmetics, and organic synthesis. Its versatile properties make it an ideal solvent for various chemical reactions and laboratory experiments.

In conclusion, using DMSO as a solvent for drug delivery has several advantages, including improved bioavailability, reduced toxicity, and improved stability of the drug substance. It can be used for various drug delivery methods, including oral, topical, and injection routes, allowing for precise dosing and controlled release of drugs.