dockyard

dockyard的音标为：[ˈdɒkˌjɑːd] ，基本翻译为“船坞，修船厂”，速记技巧为：船停泊的地方（dock停泊，yard地方）。

Dockyard这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的dock，意为码头或船坞。而yard则表示院子或场地。因此，dockyard可以理解为码头或船坞所在的场地。

Dockyard这个词的变化形式主要有复数形式dockyards，过去式和过去分词词尾通常有-ed，现在分词为-docking。

相关单词方面，我们可以联想到dockworkers（码头工人），shipbuilding（造船），shipping（运输），harbour（港口），berth（泊位），shipment（装运），shipping lane（航线），docking（对接），dockland（码头区）等。这些单词都与码头或船坞有关。

总的来说，dockyard这个词在英语中是一个重要的词汇，它不仅代表了码头或船坞所在的场地，还与码头和船坞相关的许多其他概念紧密相连。

常用短语：

1. dockyard shipyard 造船厂

2. in the dockyard 在造船厂

3. launch a ship 发射船

4. repair dock 修理码头

5. dry dock 干船坞

6. shipbuilding dockyard 造船厂

7. ship repairing dockyard 修船厂

例句：

1. We are going to visit the dockyard shipyard to see how they build a new ship. 我们打算参观造船厂，看看他们是如何制造新船的。

2. The ship was launched at the dockyard and now it is on its way to the sea. 这艘船在造船厂下水，现在正在驶向大海。

3. The dry dock is used for repairing and building ships. 这个干船坞用于修理和建造船舶。

4. The shipbuilding dockyard is busy all year round. 造船厂一年到头都很忙。

5. The ship repairing dockyard is a very important part of our country"s shipbuilding industry. 修船厂是我国船舶制造业的重要组成部分。

英文小作文：

My Favorite Spot - The Dockyard

Dockyards are fascinating places, filled with the sounds and sights of ships being built and repaired. For me, my favorite spot is the dockyard, where I can watch the workers at work and admire the beauty of the ships being constructed.

The dockyard is a place where history and modernity collide, with old wooden ships being repaired alongside modern steel hulls being built. It is a place where men and machines work together to create something beautiful and functional, and it is a place that I find incredibly inspiring.

The dockyard is also a place where I can learn about the history of our country"s shipbuilding industry, and see firsthand the skills and dedication of the workers who keep our ships safe and seaworthy. It is a place that reminds me of the importance of hard work and perseverance, and it is a place that I will always remember with fondness.