doctrinal

doctrinal的音标为：[ˈdɒktrɪn(ə)l] ，基本翻译为“教义的；教条主义的；因信称义的”，速记技巧为：doctrinal（d）教义的（c）教条主义的（n）。

doctrinal这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语doctrina，意为“教义、知识”。它的变化形式包括过去式doctrinated，现在分词doctrinating，过去分词doctrinated。

相关单词：

- doctrine：教义、信条

- fundamental：根本的、基础的

- preach：宣扬、鼓吹

- catechism：问答手册、教义问答

- dogma：教条、信条

- fundamentalism：原教旨主义、基本主义

- evangelicalism：福音派

- fundamentalist：原教旨主义者、基本主义者

- teachings：教导、教义

- creed：信条、信仰准则

以上这些单词都与doctrinal有密切关联，它们在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种与信仰、知识、教义相关的概念。doctrinal这个词及其变化形式在英语中常用来表示与宗教、哲学、学术等领域相关的知识或理论。

常用短语：

1. doctrine of the separation of powers

2. doctrine of the rule of law

3. doctrine of the primacy of international law

4. doctrine of the sovereign equality of states

5. doctrine of the inviolability of borders

6. doctrine of the non-interference in internal affairs

7. doctrine of the self-determination of peoples

例句：

1. The doctrine of the rule of law ensures that all citizens are subject to the same rules and laws, regardless of their social or economic status.

2. The doctrine of the sovereign equality of states recognizes that all nations have equal rights and obligations, regardless of their size or power.

3. The doctrine of the inviolability of borders protects national borders from illegal entry or occupation, ensuring national security and stability.

英文小作文：

The doctrine of the rule of law is a fundamental principle that underpins a democratic society. It ensures that all citizens are subject to the same laws and rules, regardless of their background or status. This means that everyone is treated equally and fairly, regardless of their wealth or power. The rule of law also promotes transparency and accountability, as laws are made public and enforced by an independent judiciary. This ensures that everyone is subject to the same standards and is held accountable for their actions. In a world where power and privilege can be abused, the doctrine of the rule of law is essential to maintaining a fair and just society.