dogma

Dogma 的音标为 [ˈdɒgmə] ，基本翻译为“教条；信条；信奉；接受”，速记技巧为“多哥（dog）马（ma）信奉教条”。

Dogma这个词源自拉丁语，意为“教条”或“信条”。它的变化形式包括过去式dogmared，过去分词dogmared，现在分词dogmaing，以及形容词形式dogmatic。

相关的单词有：

1. Doctrine（教义）：这个词源自希腊语，意为“学说”或“教义”，常用于描述一种特定的信仰或观点。

2. Belief（信仰）：这个词直接源自拉丁语，意为“相信”或“信仰”，是宗教、哲学等领域中非常重要的概念。

3. Credo（信条）：这个词源自拉丁语，意为“我信”，通常指一个特定的宗教或信仰的信条。

4. Dogmatism（教条主义）：这个词由dogma（教条）和-ism（主义）构成，指过于自信地坚持自己的观点，缺乏开放性和包容性。

5. Dogmatist（教条主义者）：这个词指那些过于自信地坚持自己观点的人。

6. Dogmatic（教条的）：这个词来自dogma（教条），用来形容一个人的观点过于自信或固执。

7. Dogmatize（教条化）：这个词指将某种观点或信仰固化为教条，缺乏灵活性和适应性。

8. Dogmatical（教条的）：这个词用来形容一个人的行为或态度过于自信和固执。

9. Dogged（顽强的）：这个词源自古英语，意为“坚定的”或“顽强的”，可以用来形容对信仰或目标的坚定不移。

10. Doggedness（顽强）：这个词指对目标或信仰的坚定不移的态度。

常用短语：

1. by the book 按规矩，按章办事

例句：He always follows the book when making decisions.

2. a shot in the dark 徒劳尝试

例句：His attempt to contact her was a shot in the dark.

3. dog-eat-dog 竞争激烈

例句：The company"s employees are engaged in a fierce dog-eat-dog competition for promotions.

4. on the dot 准时

例句：She always arrives at the meeting on the dot.

5. a piece of cake 易如反掌

例句：Completing this task is a piece of cake for him.

6. hit or miss 碰巧，有时

例句：He was hit or miss with his studies due to illness.

7. go by 按照，根据

例句：We should go by what we are told before taking a decision.

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Perseverance

When faced with challenges, we often feel overwhelmed and give up easily. However, there are times when we must persevere and keep going, no matter what. This is especially true in our personal and professional lives.

Whether it"s a difficult project, a challenging exam, or a tough workout, perseverance is key to success. It"s not always easy to keep going, but the rewards are worth it in the end. When we push through our limitations and achieve our goals, we gain a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction that cannot be matched.

Throughout history, many people have overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles with the help of perseverance. These individuals never gave up, even when faced with setbacks and failures. Their stories inspire us to keep going when we face our own challenges.

In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful force that can transform our lives for the better. It"s not always easy to maintain, but with persistence and dedication, we can achieve anything we set our minds to. Let"s embrace the power of perseverance and make our dreams come true!