dollies

dollies的音标是[ˈdɒlɪz]，基本翻译是“滑轨；滑板；滑轮”。速记技巧是：谐音记忆：多里（dollies）是滑轨，多里（dollies）是滑板。

Dollies这个词是英语中的一个词根，它表示“滚动”或“滑动”。这个词源可以追溯到古英语中，它来自“dolc”这个词，意思是“滑动”或“滚动”。

变化形式：在英语中，dollies可以通过添加后缀-ing来变成动词形式，如“dollying”。

相关单词：

1. "roll"：这个单词和dollies有相似的含义，表示“滚动”或“卷曲”。它源自古英语中的“rollan”。

2. "slide"：这个单词表示“滑动”或“滑行”，它也源自古英语中的“slidan”。

3. "glide"：这个单词通常用来描述平滑的滑动，它源自拉丁语中的“glidis”。

4. "slideshow"：这个单词表示一个幻灯片展示，其中的图片是滑动的。它源自slide和show的组合。

5. "dolly shot"：这个术语通常用于电影制作中，表示一个使用dollies移动镜头的方法。

6. "dolly grip"：这个术语通常用于电影制作中，表示dollies的操作者或操作员。

7. "dolly track"：这个术语通常用于电影制作中，表示dollies移动时使用的轨道。

8. "dolly out"：这个短语通常用来描述从一个狭窄的空间或地方向外扩展或扩大。

9. "dolly in"：这个短语通常用来描述从一个较大的空间或地方向内收缩或缩小。

10. "dolly up"：这个短语通常用来描述为了某种特殊场合而打扮或装扮自己，如婚礼或派对等。

以上这些单词都与dollies这个词根有关，它们都表示移动、滑动或滚动。

常用短语：

1. dolly in 进入；开始从事

2. dolly out 扩大；扩展

3. dolly back 倒退

4. dolly up 打扮；化妆

5. dolly to 移动到

6. dolly out of 从...离开

7. dolly back on 重新进入

例句：

1. She dollied in as a new employee at the company.

2. The company dollied out a new product to attract customers.

3. The car dollied back on the road after the accident.

4. She dollied up for her date with her boyfriend.

5. The camera dollied to show the action scene from a different angle.

6. They dollied to the exit after finishing their meal.

7. The movie dollied back on the main characters as they left the scene.

英文小作文：

Title: Dollies - The Magic of Camera Movement

Dollies are a magical tool in filmmaking that allow the camera to move freely and capture dynamic scenes. From dollying in to capture a new employee"s arrival, to dollying out to show a product"s expansion, to dollying back on characters after an event, they are essential in creating a sense of movement and momentum in the film.

Dollies are also used to create unique visual effects, such as zooming in and out, panning, and even flying through the air. These effects can be used to enhance the storytelling and create a more immersive experience for the audience.

However, like any tool, dollies need to be used carefully and strategically to avoid distracting the viewer or creating discomfort. The right use of dollies can bring a whole new dimension to filmmaking, while the wrong use can ruin a scene or even a whole movie. Therefore, it is essential to learn how to use dollies effectively and safely before embarking on your filmmaking journey.