ecchymotic

ecchymotic的音标为[ɪkˈtɒmɪtɪst]，基本翻译为“出血性”或“瘀伤性”的，速记技巧为“ecchymo”可以理解为“瘀血”。

"Ecchymotic" 这个词源于希腊语 "ecchymos"（瘀血）和 "tómos"（变化）。它的意思是“瘀血的，紫斑的”。

变化形式：在英语中，"ecchymotic" 通常作为形容词使用，其名词形式为 "ecchymosis"。

相关单词：

"Erythema"（红斑） - 源于希腊语 "erithos"（红色）和 "tómos"（变化），表示皮肤上的红色斑块。

"Edema"（水肿） - 源于拉丁语 "ex"（向外）和 "dēma"（堆积），表示液体在组织中积聚。

"Eczema"（湿疹） - 源于拉丁语 "ex"（向外）和 "czema"（粘液），表示皮肤炎症和粘液分泌。

"Hemorrhage"（出血） - 源于拉丁语 "haemorrhois"（血液），表示血液从血管中流出。

"Purpura"（紫癜） - 源于拉丁语 "purpura"（紫色），表示皮肤上的紫色斑点。

"Petechiae"（出血点） - 源于拉丁语 "petechia"（轻微的出血），表示皮肤上的红色或紫色斑点。

"Chilblain"（冻疮） - 源于拉丁语 "chillus"（寒冷）和 "blain"（疮），表示由于寒冷引起的皮肤炎症。

"Edema of the legs"（腿部水肿） - 表示液体在腿部组织中积聚引起的肿胀。

"Hematoma"（血肿） - 源于希腊语 "haemótos"（血液）和 "oma"（肿块），表示由于出血引起的肿块。

常用短语：

1. ecchymosis

2. bruise

3. contusion

4. hematoma

5. bruising

6. black and blue

7. swollen and bruised

例句：

1. His arm was covered with ecchymotic bruises after falling from a horse.

2. The impact caused a large ecchymosis on her knee.

3. She woke up with a severe contusion on her shin after falling off her bicycle.

4. After the accident, his head was covered with hematomas.

5. The accident left her with black and blue marks all over her body.

6. His swollen and bruised foot was the result of a fall from a ladder.

7. She had a bruise on her arm from being hit by a baseball.

英文小作文：

My experience with bruising

One of the most unpleasant experiences I have had in my life was when I fell from my bicycle and sustained numerous bruises all over my body. I woke up the next morning with my arms, legs, and face covered in black and blue marks, which were extremely painful and uncomfortable to the touch. I remember feeling embarrassed and self-conscious about my appearance, but I also realized that it was a valuable lesson to learn from, as it taught me to be more careful and attentive when engaging in activities that could potentially result in accidents like this. Although it was an uncomfortable experience, it taught me to be more aware of my surroundings and to take better decisions in the future.