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ecology的音标为[ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪ],基本翻译为“生态学;生活方式;生物群落;生态系统”,速记技巧为“生态=生+态+学”。
以下是一些与生态学相关的英文单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词的解释:
1. Ecology - 词源来自希腊语“oikos”(意为“生活方式”)和“logos”(意为“研究”)。生态学是研究生物体与其环境之间相互关系的科学。
2. Biome - 词源是希腊语“bio”(意为“生命”)和“oikoz”(意为“住所”)。生物群落是指在特定地区内具有相似生态条件的生物体的集合。
3. Ecosystem - 词源来自拉丁语“oeconomia”(意为“管理”)和“systema”(意为“系统”)。生态系统是指生物体与其环境相互作用的整体。
4. Habitat - 词源是拉丁语“habitare”(意为“居住”)和希腊语“topos”(意为“地方”)。栖息地是指生物体在其上生存和繁殖的环境。
5. Biotic - 词源是希腊语“bio”(意为“生命”)和“tics”(意为“特性”)。生物性的指与生物体相关的特性或因素。
6. Abiotic - 词源是希腊语“a”(无)和“bio”(生命)。非生物性的指与生物体无关的因素或环境条件。
7. Eutrophication - 词源是希腊语“eu”(意为“好”)和“trophie”(营养)复合词,指过度营养导致的水体富营养化现象。
8. Depletion - 词源是拉丁语“de”(意为“从”)和希腊语“ploutos”(意为“财富”),指资源的耗竭。
9. Conservation - 词源是拉丁语“con”(意为“一起”)和希腊语“sauzon”(意为“保存”)。保护是指保护自然环境和自然资源,以保持生态平衡。
10. Ecological - 词源来自希腊语“oikos”和“logos”,与生态学相关。生态的指与环境相关的,与生物体生存和繁衍相关的。
以上单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词的解释可以帮助我们更好地理解生态学的概念和背景知识。
常用短语:
1. protect the environment
2. save energy
3. reduce carbon emissions
4. recycle and reuse
5. conserve resources
6. adopt green practices
7. promote sustainability
双语句子:
1. We should protect our ecosystems by planting more trees and reducing waste.
2. We should conserve energy by using energy-efficient appliances and turning off lights when not in use.
3. Recycling is a great way to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment.
4. It"s everyone"s responsibility to adopt green practices and ensure a sustainable future for our planet.
5. We should promote sustainability by educating people about the importance of protecting the environment and reducing our carbon footprint.
6. We must take action to save our planet from environmental degradation and climate change.
7. The future of our children depends on us taking care of the environment now.
英文小作文:
Protecting Our Environment
Our planet is facing many environmental challenges, from climate change to pollution and deforestation. To ensure a sustainable future for future generations, we must take action to protect our environment. Here are some ways we can do this:
1. Plant more trees to absorb carbon dioxide and provide habitats for wildlife.
2. Reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials wherever possible.
3. Conserve energy by using energy-efficient appliances and turning off lights when not in use.
4. Adopt green practices such as walking or cycling instead of using private vehicles, and using public transport where possible.
5. Promote sustainability by educating people about the importance of protecting the environment and reducing our carbon footprint.
In conclusion, protecting the environment is everyone"s responsibility. By taking action now, we can ensure a brighter future for our planet and its inhabitants.
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