ectropion

ectropion的音标为[ɪkˈtrəʊpɪən]，基本翻译为“眼睑外翻”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，et看作“眼睛”，croppion“翻”的变形，连在一起就是“眼睛翻出来”。

Ectropion (眼睑外翻) 的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语 "ex" (出) 和 "trupere" (拉扯) 组合而成。它的主要变化形式是 ectropionous (眼睑外翻的)。

相关单词：

ectropionic (adj.)：表示“眼睑外翻的”

ectropional (adj.)：表示“眼睑外翻的”或“与眼睑外翻有关的”

ectropionous syndrome (眼睑外翻综合征) ：一种眼部疾病，表现为眼睑向外翻转，影响视力。

ectropion-eversion keratopathy (眼睑外翻角膜炎)：一种眼部疾病，由于眼睑外翻导致角膜暴露在外，引起炎症。

ectropion-glaucoma syndrome (眼睑外翻性青光眼综合症)：是一种眼部疾病，表现为眼睑外翻和青光眼，需要手术治疗。

ectropion-refractive surgery (眼睑外翻矫正手术)：一种眼部手术，用于矫正眼睑外翻，改善视力。

ectropion-corneal ulcer (眼睑外翻性角膜炎)：一种严重的眼部疾病，需要紧急治疗以防止角膜溃疡和失明。

ectropion-blepharitis (眼睑外翻性睑缘炎)：一种眼部疾病，表现为眼睑外翻和睑缘发炎，需要药物治疗。

以上这些相关单词都与眼睑外翻这一眼部疾病有关，描述了其症状、并发症和治疗方法。这些单词都强调了医学和科学的严谨性，也体现了语言和文化的丰富多样性。

常用短语：

1. ectropion - 眼睑外翻

2. conjunctival congestion - 结膜充血

3. corneal ulcer - 角膜溃疡

4. ptosis - 上睑下垂

5. epiphora - 泪溢

6. iris atrophy - 虹膜萎缩

7. retinal detachment - 视网膜脱离

双语例句：

1. Ectropion causes dry eyes and blurred vision.

眼睑外翻导致干眼症和视力模糊。

2. Conjunctival congestion is often caused by allergies.

结膜充血通常是由过敏引起的。

3. Corneal ulceration can lead to blindness if not treated promptly.

角膜溃疡如果不及时治疗，可能导致失明。

4. Ptosis can cause difficulty in seeing up close.

上睑下垂导致近距离视物困难。

5. Epiphora is a common problem that can be treated with eyedrops.

泪溢是一种常见问题，可以通过滴眼液进行治疗。

6. Iris atrophy can lead to a decrease in vision due to decreased color discrimination.

虹膜萎缩可能导致颜色分辨能力下降，进而导致视力下降。

7. Retinal detachment is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment.

视网膜脱离是一种严重病症，需要立即治疗。

英文小作文：

My Ectropion and Its Impact on My Life

I have been living with ectropion, an eye condition that causes dryness and blurred vision, for years now. It has had a significant impact on my daily life, making it difficult to read and watch TV for long periods of time. I also experience frequent tearing and itching, which can be uncomfortable and distracting. Fortunately, I have been able to manage my symptoms with over-the-counter medications and lifestyle changes, but it is still a challenge to deal with on a daily basis. Ectropion is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and it is important to remember that it does not necessarily mean that your vision will be impacted negatively. However, it is still something that should be taken seriously and treated promptly by a specialist if necessary.