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efface 的音标是[ɪ"feɪs],意思是使消失;使去掉;使不显著;使不重要。
速记技巧:这个单词的发音有一定的规律,可以通过发音来快速记忆。efface 的发音与“face”相似,可以将其与“face”联想记忆,从而快速记住单词。此外,efface 还有一个词根“facer”,可以作为辅助记忆。
例句:The sculpture was effaced by the rain. 这个雕塑被雨水冲刷掉了。
efface的英文词源:
efface这个词源自拉丁语的eficere,意为“执行,完成”。而它的词根“facere”则表示“做,制造”。因此,efface的含义是“擦除,抹去”。
变化形式:
efface有三种形式,分别是过去式effaced,现在分词effacing,以及形容词形式effacing。
相关单词:
1. erase:这个词与efface同源,也表示“擦除,抹去”。例如,“The teacher erased the mistakes from the blackboard.”(老师从黑板上擦除了错误。)
2. obliterate:这个词表示“完全擦除或抹去”,通常用于指代历史记录或文件。例如,“The archaeologist obliterated all traces of the ancient civilization with a powerful laser.”(考古学家用强大的激光完全抹去了古代文明的痕迹。)
3. effacement:这个词是一个名词,表示“被抹去或擦除的状态”。例如,“The artist"s work was marked by a profound effacement of self.”(艺术家的作品体现了深刻的自我抹除。)
相关单词的例句:
1. “Efface the mistakes and start again.”(把错误的地方擦掉,重新开始。)
2. “He is known for his effortless, effacing style of leadership.”(他以其轻松自如、令人难以察觉的领导风格而闻名。)
3. “The archaeologist"s work is dedicated to the preservation of historical records, despite the effacement of time.”(尽管时间会抹去一切痕迹,但考古学家的工作是为了保护历史记录。)
常用短语:
1. erase from memory
2. efface the past
3. rub out mistakes
4. wipe the slate clean
5. clear the slate
6. forget about it
7. bury the hatchet
例句:
1. I tried to erase from my mind the painful memories of my childhood.
2. She tried to efface the past by moving to a new city and starting over.
3. His teacher rubbed out his mistakes and encouraged him to try again.
4. After a long day of work, I wiped the slate clean and went home to relax.
5. We need to clear the slate and start fresh with our new project.
6. Don"t forget about your responsibilities, okay?
7. They buried the hatchet after their argument and became friends again.
英文小作文:
标题:关于遗忘与原谅的重要性
在我们的生活中,我们经常会遇到一些令人不快的经历和错误。有时候,我们试图通过忘记它们来摆脱这些痛苦的记忆。然而,遗忘并不意味着我们不再关心或接受这些经历。相反,遗忘是一种积极的做法,它可以帮助我们摆脱过去的阴影,重新开始新的生活。当我们原谅他人时,我们也是在为自己创造一个更美好的未来。因此,我们应该学会接受过去,放下怨恨,并继续前进。只有这样,我们才能真正地享受生活,并为自己创造一个更好的未来。
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