eluted

eluted的音标为[ɪ"luːtɪd]，基本翻译为“解离的；被洗脱的；被洗出的”，速记技巧为：elute常与from连用，表示“从…中洗脱”。

"Eluted"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"eluere"，意为“冲洗，冲洗掉”。这个词在英语中得到了广泛的使用，表示通过洗脱或洗出某种物质的过程。

变化形式：在英语中，"eluted"是其主要的变化形式，表示被冲洗或冲洗过的物质。

相关单词：

1. "Elution"：这个词表示冲洗的过程，常常用于科学和化学领域。

2. "Elutriate"：这个词也表示通过冲洗来分离或提取物质的过程。

3. "Purge"：这个词在某些上下文中也表示冲洗，通常用于清除杂质。

4. "Wash"：这个词是最直接相关的，表示用水或其他液体冲洗物体或区域。

5. "Washout"：这个词通常用于描述被冲洗掉或清除的情况。

6. "Leachate"：在某些情况下，这个词表示被溶解或洗脱出来的物质。

7. "Extraction"：这个词表示通过物理或化学方法提取或分离物质的过程。

8. "Purgeable"：这个词表示可以被冲洗或清除的特性。

9. "Purge-resistant"：这个词表示对冲洗有抵抗力的特性或材料。

10. "Washout-resistant"：这个词表示对冲洗过程有抵抗力的特性或材料。

以上这些单词都与"eluted"这个词有直接或间接的关系，它们都表示通过冲洗或清洗来分离或提取物质的过程。

常用短语：

1. elute from column

2. elute with

3. elution process

4. elute the sample

5. elute the target

6. elute the components

7. elute the solution

双语例句：

1. The sample was eluted from the column with a solvent.

2. The target compound was eluted with a weak acidic solution.

3. The components were gradually eluted during the elution process.

4. The sample was carefully eluted to ensure complete recovery.

5. The solution was then allowed to slowly elute the target substance.

6. The sample was eluted into a vial for further analysis.

7. The elution process took several hours, but the results were worth it.

英文小作文：

Title: The Mystery of Elution

Elution is a process that is commonly used in many fields, including chromatography and biochemistry. It involves the separation of substances based on their physical or chemical properties, and then releasing them into a solution or collection vessel.

In chromatography, for example, a sample is loaded onto a column and then washed with a solvent to remove impurities. Finally, the target compound is eluted with a different solvent, which can then be analyzed further.

In biochemistry, elution is often used to purify proteins or other biomolecules from complex samples. It can be a time-consuming process, but the end result is often worth it as it allows for more accurate and detailed analysis of the sample.

Elution is also important in many other fields, such as material science, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science. Understanding the process and its applications can be helpful in many different contexts.