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em dash的音标为[ɪm ˈædmæʃ];基本翻译为“破折号”;速记技巧为“用—连接两个词”。
英文中的em dash(—)是一个标点符号,其词源可以追溯到拉丁语。它最初的形式是“et”或“et al”(意为“和”),后来演变为“—”,成为现代英语中的em dash。
变化形式:在英语中,em dash没有明显的变化形式。
相关单词:
1. “however” - 这个单词与em dash密切相关,表示转折或对比。
2. “parenthetical” - 意为“括号内的”,与em dash在用法上相似,用于插入额外的信息。
3. “exclamation point” - 感叹号的来源,它在某些情况下可以代替em dash,表达强烈的情感。
4. “apostrophe” - 用于表示所有格或省略字母,与em dash在某些用法上有相似之处。
5. “colon” - 冒号的来源,在某些情况下可以代替em dash,表示解释或列举。
6. “hyphen” - 连字符的来源,用于连接两个单词,有时也用于代替em dash,表示并列或对比。
7. “quotation mark” - 引号的来源,用于表示直接引用或强调。
8. “dash” - 在某些情况下,它与em dash有相似的用法,用于表示强调、对比或省略。
9. “semicolon” - 分号的来源,在某些情况下可以代替em dash,用于分隔多个简单句。
10. “bracket” - 方括号或花括号的来源,用于包含多个项目或进行分类。
总之,em dash在英语中是一个重要的标点符号,它具有多种用途,可以用来表示转折、对比、解释、列举等。它的使用可以使文本更加清晰、易于理解。
常用短语:
1. -like (像……一样)
例句:She looks like her mother.
2. -or (或者)
例句:I can play tennis or basketball.
3. -and (和)
例句:She likes music and dancing.
4. -but (但是)
例句:I like pizza but I can"t eat it every day.
5. -so (所以)
例句:I"m tired so I"m going to take a nap.
6. -for (为了)
例句:I work hard for my future.
7. -than (比……更)
例句:He is smarter than me.
英文小作文:
Em dashes are a great way to add variety and emphasis to sentences, but they can also help us communicate more effectively. Here"s an example of how em dashes can be used in a short essay:
When it comes to making a decision, some people prefer to rely on their instincts, while others prefer to gather information before making a choice. However, I believe that we should always consider the consequences of our actions, and use em dashes to emphasize this point. For example, when I decide to go out for a run, I consider the weather and my level of fitness, and then use an em dash to indicate that I"m ready to take on the challenge of a new route. This approach helps me make informed decisions that are based on my unique circumstances and preferences.
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