embitter

embitter的音标为[ɪm"bɪtə(r)]，基本翻译为“使痛苦；使怨恨”，速记技巧为“恨（em）别人（bitter）”。

embitter的英文词源：

词根：em-（使） + bitter（苦的）

词源变化：embitter一词源于拉丁语或法语，表示“使变苦”。在现代英语中，它通常被用作形容词或动词，其名词形式为bitterness。

相关单词：

1. bitterly：adv. 苦涩地；痛苦地；激烈地；严厉地

例句：She bitterly regretted her decision to leave her job.

解释：bitterly这个词可以作为副词使用，表示“苦涩地”或“痛苦地”，通常用来形容情感或经历的强烈感受。

2. acrimony：n. 尖刻；刻薄；恶毒

例句：The couple"s divorce was marked by acrimony and bitterness.

解释：acrimony是一个形容词，表示“尖刻的”或“刻薄的”，常常用来形容言语或行为的恶劣程度。

3. rancor：n. 怨恨；憎恶

例句：He nursed a deep rancor against his former boss.

解释：rancor是一个名词，表示“怨恨”或“憎恶”，通常用来形容长期积累的负面情感。

4. spite：n. 恶意；嫉妒；怨恨

例句：He nursed a spite against his former boss for years.

解释：spite是一个名词，表示“恶意”或“嫉妒”，通常用来形容一种带有恶意或报复心理的情感。

5. venom：n. 毒液；恶毒；毒辣

例句：The politician"s words were laced with venom.

解释：venom是一个名词，表示“毒液”或“恶毒”，常常用来形容言语或行为的恶毒程度。

6. sourpuss：n. 脾气坏的人；情绪低落的人

例句：He"s always a sourpuss and doesn"t seem to have any fun in his life.

解释：sourpuss是一个俚语，用来形容一个脾气坏、情绪低落的人。

7. malice：n. 恶意；怨恨；图谋不轨

例句：He showed no remorse for his actions and only a trace of malice in his eyes.

解释：malice是一个名词，表示“恶意”或“怨恨”，常常用来形容一种带有恶意的情感。

8. rancorous：adj. 充满怨恨的；恶毒的；刻骨铭心的

例句：The rancorous atmosphere in the office had become unbearable for some time.

解释：rancorous是一个形容词，表示“充满怨恨的”或“恶毒的”，常常用来形容一种充满负面情感的氛围。

9. spiteful：adj. 怀恨的；心怀恶意的；存心报复的

例句：She was always spiteful towards her former friend and never forgave him for what he had done to her.

解释：spiteful是一个形容词，表示“怀恨的”或“心怀恶意的”，常常用来形容一种带有恶意或报复心理的行为。

10. acrimonious：adj. 尖刻的；激烈的；充满敌意的

例句：The debate was characterized by acrimonious exchanges between the two sides.

解释：acrimonious是一个形容词，表示“尖刻的”或“激烈的”，常常用来形容言语或行为的激烈程度。

常用短语：

1. be full of bitterness

2. feel embittered

3. bear a grudge

4. nurse a grievance

5. harbor resentment

6. stew in one"s own juices

7. hold a grudge against

例句：

1. After the breakup, I felt embittered towards him.

2. He always bears a grudge against his boss for no reason.

3. She nursed a grievance against her husband for months after the argument.

4. They are still stewing in their own juices after being cheated by a friend.

5. Holding a grudge against others is unhealthy and will only make you feel worse.

6. We shouldn"t hold a grudge against others, but rather try to understand and forgive.

英文小作文：

When we experience failure or disappointment, it"s natural to feel embittered towards those who have caused us pain. However, holding a grudge against others only makes us feel worse and can lead to negative consequences in our relationships and personal growth. Instead, it"s important to learn to let go and move on, focusing on positive things that can help us move forward and improve ourselves. When we let go of our anger and resentment, we can start to appreciate the good things in life and focus on building healthy relationships with others. This will help us to become stronger and more resilient individuals who are able to handle any challenge that comes their way.