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embryoid的音标是[ˈembriəʊɪd],基本翻译是“胚芽体”。速记技巧:可以将这个单词分解成几个部分来记忆。
Embryoid这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“embryus”(胚胎)和“eoid”(形成)。它指的是一种由干细胞形成的、尚未发育完全的胚胎样细胞团。
变化形式:在英语中,embryoid的形式没有变化,始终写作embryoid。
相关单词:
1. embryologist:胚胎学家 - 这个词由“胚胎”和“学家”组成,指研究胚胎发育的科学家。
2. embryogenesis:胚胎发生 - 这个词由“胚胎”和“发生”组成,指胚胎发育的过程。
3. embryonate:胚胎化的 - 这个词由“胚胎”和“化”组成,指某种东西或过程被胚胎化或变得像胚胎。
4. germplasm:种质 - 这个词由“germ”(种子)和“plasm”(物质)组成,指包含遗传信息的种子物质,也常用于描述植物和动物的种质资源。
5. germ:胚芽 - 这个词来自拉丁语“germen”(生长),与embryoid有相似的含义,指的是尚未发育完全的胚胎或种子。
6. ovum:卵子 - 这个词来自拉丁语“ovo”(卵),与embryoid有密切关系,因为卵子是胚胎发育的起点。
7. blastula:囊胚 - 这个词由“blast”(膨胀)和“ula”(球)组成,指的是胚胎发育中的一个阶段,此时胚胎被一个透明的囊状结构包裹。
8. gastrula:囊胚 - 这个词由“gastr”(胃)和“ula”(球)组成,指的是另一个胚胎发育阶段,此时胚胎的内部组织开始分化为各种器官。
9. embryonics:胚胎学 - 这个词由“embryo”(胚胎)和“ics”(学科)组成,指的是研究胚胎发育的学科。
10. embryotaxonomy:胚胎分类学 - 这个词结合了“embryo”(胚胎)和“taxonomy”(分类学),指的是研究胚胎发育过程中生物分类的方法。
以上这些单词都与embryoid有着密切的联系,并且涵盖了从胚胎学的理论到实际应用的各种方面。
常用短语:
1. embryoid body (Embryo body)
2. in vitro embryoid body (IV EB)
3. pluripotent embryoid body (PEB)
4. embryoid body formation (EBF)
5. embryoid body differentiation (EBD)
6. embryoid body culture (EBC)
7. embryoid body formation assay (EBFA)
双语例句:
1. The cells were induced to form embryoid bodies in vitro. (细胞被诱导在体外形成胚胎球体。)
2. The embryoid bodies were then allowed to differentiate into different cell types. (然后胚胎球体被允许分化成不同的细胞类型。)
3. The embryoid bodies formed during the experiment were studied for their ability to differentiate into cells of the three germ layers. (实验过程中形成的胚胎球体被研究其分化为三个胚层细胞的能力。)
4. Embryoid bodies are a useful tool for studying early stages of human development. (胚胎球体是研究人类早期发育阶段的有用工具。)
5. The embryoid bodies showed a high degree of differentiation into cells of the three germ layers. (胚胎球体显示出高度分化为三个胚层的细胞。)
6. Embryoid bodies can be used to study the effects of drugs on early human development. (胚胎球体可用于研究药物对早期人类发育的影响。)
7. Embryoid bodies are a model system for studying the interactions between cells and their environment during early development. (胚胎球体是研究早期发育过程中细胞与其环境之间的相互作用的一种模型系统。)
英文小作文:
When we think about early human development, we often focus on the stages of pregnancy and birth, but one of the most exciting areas of research is studying the formation of embryoid bodies in the laboratory. These miniature organs, which are made up of cells that have been induced to behave like stem cells, can be used to study the earliest stages of human development and how cells differentiate into different types of tissue.
For example, by studying the embryoid bodies, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of diseases such as diabetes and Parkinson"s disease, which are often caused by abnormalities in early development. In addition, studying embryoid bodies can also help us to understand how to improve the efficiency of stem cell therapy, which is a promising field of research in regenerative medicine.
In conclusion, embryoid bodies are an incredibly powerful tool for studying early human development and have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of diseases and treatments for them.
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