eminent domain

eminent domain的音标是[ɪˈmɪnənt ˈdɪəmineɪn]，基本翻译是“征收权”，速记技巧可以是：英明特典（音近“很典”）。

eminent domain，直译为“征收权”，通常用于指政府或公共机构为了公共利益而征收私有财产的权利。其词源可以追溯到拉丁语“e minere”，意为“挖掘”或“开垦”，表示开拓土地、开发资源的意思。

变化形式：在英语中，eminent domain 通常以名词形式使用，没有变化形式。

相关单词：

1. public land（公共土地）：与 eminent domain 相关的另一个单词，指的是由政府或公共机构拥有的土地。

2. private property（私有财产）：与 eminent domain 相反，私有财产是受到法律保护的，不能随意被征收。

3. confiscate（没收）：这个词表示将某人的财产强制没收，与 eminent domain 有相似之处，但更加强调非法行为。

例句：The government has the eminent domain to take private property for public use.（政府有征收私有财产的权力，用于公共用途。）

总之，eminent domain 是一个重要的英语词汇，表示政府或公共机构为了公共利益而征收私有财产的权利。其词源可以追溯到拉丁语，相关单词包括公共土地、私有财产和没收等。

常用短语：

1. eminent domain of land 征用土地

2. exercise eminent domain 征用

3. take by eminent domain 征用

4. expropriate by eminent domain 征用

5. condemnation of land 土地征收

6. condemnation for public use 为公共利益而征收

7. condemnation for public use clause 为公共利益条款

双语例句：

1. The government may exercise eminent domain to build a new airport.

政府可以行使征用权来建造新机场。

2. The company has the right to condemn the land for the construction of a new factory.

公司有权为建设新工厂而征用土地。

3. The government has the power to take over private property for public use.

政府有权为公共利益而接管私有财产。

4. The land was condemned for public use, and the owner was compensated accordingly.

这块土地被征用为公共用途，业主得到了相应的补偿。

5. The land was taken over by the government under eminent domain laws.

根据征用法，这块土地被政府征用。

6. The company has the right to expropriate the land for the construction of a new factory.

公司有权为建设新工厂而没收土地。

7. The land was condemned by the government for the construction of a highway.

这块土地被政府征收用于修建高速公路。

英文小作文：

The power of eminent domain is a crucial tool in the hands of governments to ensure public welfare and infrastructure development. However, it should be exercised with caution and transparency to avoid causing undue hardship to the affected individuals and communities. Eminent domain can be used to acquire land for public projects such as roads, bridges, airports, and other essential infrastructure. It can also be used to provide compensation to those whose property is taken for public use, in accordance with legal procedures and fair market values. Nevertheless, it is essential to strike a balance between the need for development and the rights of individuals to their property and livelihoods. Therefore, it is crucial to educate the public on the importance of eminent domain and its role in promoting social and economic development, while respecting individual rights and interests.