ergative

ergative的音标是[ɪ"greɪtɪv]，基本翻译是宾格。速记技巧是：在句子中，跟在及物动词后的名词或代词就是宾格。

Ergative这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“主动的，主动语态的”。它的变化形式包括现在分词和过去分词，分别为ergative和ergative。

相关单词：

Subjunctive（虚拟语气）：Subjunctive 来自于 ergative，表示一种从属连词，用于表达愿望、建议、请求等。

Indirect object（间接宾语）：间接宾语是动词动作的接受者，在英语中通常用介词短语来表达。

Object（宾语）：宾语是动词动作的发出者，在英语中通常用名词或代词来表达。

Agent（施事）：在某些句子中，ergative形式可以表示施事，即动作的发起者。

Ego（我）：Ego 是 ergative 的一个变形，通常用于表示主语或自我。

Egoist（利己主义者）：Egoist 是 ego 的变形，用来描述那些以自我为中心的人。

Egregious（异常的）：Egregious 是 ergo 的变形，表示异常的、令人震惊的。

Egregiously（异常地）：Egregiously 是 egregious 的副词形式，用来描述某事或某人异常地严重或令人震惊。

Egregiousness（异常性）：Egregiousness 是名词形式，用来描述某种程度上的异常或严重性。

以上就是 ergative 的相关单词及其解释和词源的简要介绍。希望对你有所帮助！

常用短语：

1.ergative case：主格标记

2.be in the ergative case：使用主格语态

3.infinitive in the ergative：使用宾格不定式

4.infinitive subject in the ergative：使用宾格作不定式主语

5.the object of the verb in the ergative：使用宾格作动词的宾语

6.the subject of the verb in the ergative：使用宾格作动词的主语

7.the agent of the action in the ergative：使用宾格作动作执行者

双语例句：

1. The cat is sitting on the mat, and its tail is in the ergative case.（猫坐在垫子上，它的尾巴是宾格语态。）

2. I want to use the infinitive in the ergative to express my wishes.（我想用宾格不定式表达我的愿望。）

3. She is the object of the verb, and her behavior is in the ergative case.（她是动词的宾语，她的行为是宾格语态。）

4. The subject of the sentence is John, and his opinion is expressed in the ergative case.（句子的主语是约翰，他的观点是用宾格语态表达的。）

5. The agent of the accident was a driver, and his responsibility is borne in the ergative case.（事故的肇事者是一位司机，他的责任是用宾格语态承担。）

6. The word "it" is often used in the ergative case to refer to an object or subject that is not directly related to the sentence.（通常在句子中不直接相关的对象或主题时，"it"这个词会使用宾格语态。）

7. The verb "to be" can also be used in the ergative case to express a relationship between two nouns or pronouns.（动词"to be"也可以用宾格语态表达两个名词或代词之间的关系。）

英文小作文：

The Ergative Case in English Verbs

The ergative case is a grammatical marker used in English verbs to indicate the relationship between the subject and the verb. It is commonly used with pronouns such as "he," "she," "it," and "they" as subjects of verbs, indicating that the subject of the action is not directly related to the verb itself.

In English, there are several ways to express the ergative case, including using prepositions such as "to," "for," or "at," or using special forms of verbs or pronouns. However, it is important to note that not all verbs have an ergative case, and it can sometimes be difficult to correctly use it in certain contexts.

The ergative case plays an important role in English grammar because it helps to clarify relationships between subjects and verbs, especially when dealing with pronouns that are not directly related to the verb itself. It also helps to make English sentences more natural and readable, providing a more accurate representation of how we naturally speak and understand language.