eruption

eruption的音标是[ɪˈrʌpʃn]，意思是“爆发；喷发；发作”。

速记技巧：er-up-tion，erupt的名词形式，可以与动词erupt进行联想记忆。

Eruption的英文词源：

- 词源：拉丁语 erupere，来自 erupere，意为“喷发，爆发”。

变化形式：

- 复数：eruptions

- 第三人称单数：erupts

- 现在分词：erupting

- 过去式：erupted

- 过去分词：erupted

相关单词：

- outbreak：爆发，发作；突然发生的事件

- volcanic eruption：火山爆发

- seismic eruption：地震式爆发

- eruption column：喷发柱

- eruption fountain：喷发喷泉

- eruption of anger：愤怒的爆发

- eruption of laughter：爆笑的爆发

- eruption of dust：尘土的爆发

- eruption of lava：熔岩的爆发

- volcanic eruption cloud：火山爆发云

Eruption这个词源表示喷发、爆发，在英语中常常用来形容火山、情绪、事件等的突然发生。以上列举的相关单词展示了其不同的应用场景，有助于更全面地理解这个词的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. eruption of volcanoes

火山爆发

2. erupt in anger

勃然大怒

3. erupt with joy

欣喜若狂

4. outbreak of violence

暴力爆发

5. outbreak of disease

疾病爆发

6. outbreak of war

战争爆发

7. outbreak of crime

犯罪爆发

双语例句：

1. The volcano erupted, sending ash and smoke into the air.（火山爆发，将灰烬和烟雾喷入空中。）

2. He erupted in anger when he found out about the theft.（当他发现失窃时，他勃然大怒。）

3. She erupted with joy when she heard the news of her promotion.（当她听到晋升的消息时，她欣喜若狂。）

4. A wave of violence erupted in the city last night.（昨晚，城市中爆发了一场暴力浪潮。）

5. The disease outbreak has caused widespread panic among the local population.（疾病爆发在当地人口中引起了广泛的恐慌。）

6. The war erupted between the two countries, causing heavy casualties on both sides.（两国之间爆发了战争，导致双方都遭受了重大伤亡。）

7. Crime has been on the rise lately, with many new outbreaks reported.（最近犯罪率一直在上升，据报道出现了许多新的犯罪爆发。）

英文小作文：

The Eruption of Volcanoes

Volcanoes are a terrifying sight to behold, as they erupt with intense heat and ash, sending shockwaves through the surrounding area. When a volcano erupts, it can have a profound impact on the local community, affecting everything from agriculture to infrastructure and even the local environment.

However, volcanic eruptions are not just a destructive force, but also a natural phenomenon that plays an important role in the Earth"s ecosystem. The ash and gases emitted during an eruption can fertilize the soil, providing nutrients for plants to grow, while the intense heat from the volcanic blast can also help to warm up cold regions, contributing to the global climate balance.

Despite their destructive power, volcanic eruptions are a reminder of the Earth"s dynamic nature and the incredible forces that shape our planet. Understanding volcanic eruptions can help us to better prepare for and adapt to natural disasters, while also providing us with a deeper appreciation for the beauty and wonder of the natural world.