ethology

ethology的音标为[ɪˈθəʊlədʒɪ]，基本翻译为“动物生态学”，速记技巧为“etho”（动物）+“logy”（…学）。

Ethology这个词源自希腊语，意为“the study of animals”，其词根“ethos”意为“生活，习惯”。这个词在英语中的变化形式相对较少，主要是在词尾添加或替换字母。

相关单词：

Ecology：这个词是由“ecology”和“ethology”合并而来，意为“动物生态学”，是研究动物群落与其环境之间相互关系的学科。

Zoophobia：这是一种对动物的恐惧症，源自希腊语“zoon”和“phobos”，意为“动物恐惧”。

Ethogram：这是一个描述动物行为的图表或表格，源自“ethology”和“gramma”，意为“动物行为学图表”。

Ethogrammic：这个词是由“ethogram”和“grammatical”合并而来，意为基于行为学的语法分析。

Ethology-phobia：这是一种对动物研究的恐惧症，这个词由“ethology”和“phobia”组成，表示对动物行为研究的过度恐惧。

Ethological：这个词常用于描述与动物行为学相关的特征或行为，源自“ethology”。

Ethonometry：这是一种通过测量动物行为来研究动物行为的科学方法，源自“ethos”和“meteorology”。

Ethotopography：这个词是由“ethos”和“topography”组成，意为动物生态地理学，是研究动物栖息地和生态系统的学科。

Ethotransmissibility：这个词用于描述动物行为、习性等特征的传播能力，源自“ethology”和“transmissibility”。

以上这些单词都与ethology有着密切的联系，涵盖了动物行为学、动物恐惧症、动物行为学图表、动物生态学等多个方面。这些单词不仅有助于我们理解ethology的词源和相关概念，也反映了动物行为学在科学领域的重要性和多样性。

Ethology常用短语：

1. study the behavior of animals

2. observe animal behavior in the wild

3. investigate animal instincts

4. observe animal communication

5. study animal social structure

6. investigate animal adaptations

7. examine animal instincts and learning

双语句子：

1. 在野外观察动物行为真有趣。 I find it interesting to observe animal behavior in the wild.

2. 动物行为学是一门有趣的学科。 Animal behavior is a fascinating field of study.

3. 动物本能驱使动物做出某些行为。 Animal instinct drives them to perform certain behaviors.

4. 动物之间的交流方式多种多样。 Animal communication is a complex and diverse field.

5. 动物的社会结构对动物生存至关重要。 Animal social structure is crucial for their survival.

6. 不同物种的适应能力各不相同。 Different species have varying adaptations.

7. 动物行为学有助于我们更好地理解动物世界。 Animal behavior studies help us to better understand the animal kingdom.

英文小作文：

Animal Ethology and Its Importance to Understanding the World

Animal ethology is the scientific study of animal behavior, social structure, and communication. Through careful observation and analysis, ethologists have made significant contributions to our understanding of the animal kingdom. One of the most important aspects of animal ethology is its ability to shed light on the adaptations that allow animals to survive in their unique environments. By studying how animals interact with each other and their surroundings, we can gain insight into how they respond to various challenges and how they adapt to their surroundings. This knowledge can help us develop more effective conservation strategies and improve our understanding of how animals interact with humans in our ever-expanding world. Additionally, animal ethology has provided valuable insights into the complex relationships between species, highlighting the interdependence of all life on this planet. Understanding these relationships can help us develop more sustainable methods of living and interacting with other species, ensuring that we do not further disrupt the delicate balance that exists between all living things. In conclusion, animal ethology is an essential field of study that has contributed significantly to our understanding of the animal kingdom and our interactions with it. Through continued research and observation, we can continue to gain valuable insights into the lives of animals and how they fit into the greater scheme of things.