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etym的音标是[ˈetɪm],基本翻译是词源。速记技巧是利用词源或词根的意思来帮助记忆单词。可以通过了解词源或词根的含义和来历,帮助更好地记忆单词。例如,单词“telephone”是由“tele”(远)和“phone”(声音)组成的,所以“telephone”就是“远距离的声音传输”的意思。通过这样的记忆方法,可以更好地记住单词的含义和拼写。
以下是一些英文词源、变化形式和相关单词的示例,每个都不少于100字:
1. "Etymology" (词源学) - 这个词源自希腊语 "etymon"(词源)和 "logos"(研究)。词源学研究的是单词的起源和演变。
变化形式:过去式为 "etymologized"、过去分词为 "etymologized"、现在分词为 "etymologizing"。
相关单词: "etymologist"(词源学家)、"etymology-related"(与词源学相关的)、"etymology-based"(基于词源学的)。
2. "Language" (语言) - 这个词源自拉丁语 "lingua"(舌头)。语言是人类交流的工具,通过舌头来表达。
变化形式:过去式为 "languaged"、过去分词为 "languaged"。
相关单词: "language-barrier"(语言障碍)、"multilingualism"(多种语言能力)、"linguistic"(语言学的)。
3. "Word" (单词) - 这个词源自原始印欧语系的 "wrd-", 意为“声音”。单词是语言的组成部分,由字母或符号组成。
变化形式:过去式为 "worden", 过去分词为 "worden", 现在分词为 "wording"。
相关单词: "wordsmith"(文字工作者)、"word-of-mouth"(口口相传)、"wordplay"(词语游戏)。
4. "Culture" (文化) - 这个词源自拉丁语 "cultura", 意为“耕种”或“培育”。文化是人类社会中各种价值观、信仰和行为方式的总和。
变化形式:过去式为 "cultured", 过去分词为 "cultured", 现在分词为 "culturing"。
相关单词: "cultural exchange"(文化交流)、"cultural diversity"(文化多样性)、"cultural heritage"(文化遗产)。
5. "History" (历史) - 这个词源自拉丁语 "histrio", 意为“说故事的人”。历史是关于人类过去的记录和事件。
变化形式:过去式为 "historicized", 过去分词为 "historicized", 现在分词为 "historizing"。
相关单词: "historical"(历史的)、"historical record"(历史记录)、"historical research"(历史研究)。
常用短语:
1. by the way 顺便问一下
2. all over the world 全世界
3. in a hurry 匆忙
4. at the moment 此刻
5. for a while 暂时
6. in a minute 一会儿
7. on the other hand 另一方面
例句:
1. I"m sorry, I"m just in a hurry. I can"t help you with that task.(对不起,我只是匆忙,我无法帮你完成那个任务。)
2. She always talks to me in a friendly way, by the way.(她总是以友好的方式和我交谈。)
3. We"re all over the world connected by technology.(我们全世界都被技术连接在一起。)
4. I"m sorry, I can"t meet you at the moment. I have an urgent matter to attend to.(对不起,我此刻不能和你见面。我有个紧急的事情需要处理。)
5. We"ll talk about it again at another time, in a minute.(我们稍后再讨论它。)
6. He"s very talented, but he lacks discipline on the other hand.(他很有天赋,但另一方面他缺乏纪律。)
7. The two sides are still at odds over the issue, despite all efforts to resolve it.(尽管双方都努力解决这个问题,但双方仍然存在分歧。)
英文小作文:
The Importance of Time
Time is a precious resource that we all need to manage effectively. It flies by so quickly that we often don"t realize how much we"ve missed out on until it"s too late. We should make the most of our time by prioritizing our tasks, setting realistic goals, and being disciplined in our approach to achieving them.
However, time is not just about working and achieving goals. It"s also about spending quality time with family and friends, relaxing, and pursuing hobbies and interests that bring joy and fulfillment into our lives. We need to prioritize our relationships and personal interests as well as our professional responsibilities, because they all contribute to our overall happiness and well-being.
In conclusion, time is a valuable gift that we should cherish and use wisely. By managing our time effectively and prioritizing our relationships and interests, we can create a life that is fulfilling and meaningful.
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