eugenist 的音标是[ˌjuːdʒiˈnɪst],基本翻译是优生学者。速记技巧可以考虑将字母分解并结合记忆方法来帮助记忆。
Eugenist这个词来源于希腊语词根eu-(优秀的)和-gen(产生),因此它指的是那些主张优生学的人,即提倡通过遗传学手段来改善人类基因的人。
变化形式:在复数形式下,eugenists变为eugenicists。
相关单词:
1. Eugenics:这是一个由eugenist衍生出来的术语,指的是优生学或优育学,即通过遗传学手段来改善人类基因的方法和理论。
2. Genetic:这个词与eugenic相关,指的是遗传学,即研究生物体遗传特征的科学。
3. Heredity:这个词也与eugenic相关,指的是遗传,即生物体的遗传特征是由其基因决定的。
4. Mutation:这个词指的是基因突变,即生物体基因组中的遗传物质发生改变。
5. Disability:这个词与eugenic相反,指的是身体或智力上的缺陷或障碍。
6. Disadvantage:这个词也与eugenic相反,指的是在社会、经济或其他方面处于不利地位的人。
7. Genetic Engineering:这是指遗传工程,一种通过改变生物体的遗传物质来创造新物种的科学方法。
8. Positive Eugenics:这是指积极优生学,一种鼓励生育健康、智力优秀和种族优越的观念和行为。
9. Negative Eugenics:这是指消极优生学,一种通过限制生育或采取其他措施来减少有缺陷或智力低下人群的出生率的方法和观念。
10. Genetic Screening:这是指基因筛查,一种通过检测生物体的遗传物质来预测或诊断潜在疾病的方法和技术。
常用短语:
1. eugenic policy
2. eugenic approach
3. eugenic selection
4. eugenic program
5. eugenic thinking
6. eugenicist movement
7. eugenics society
例句:
1. We need to abandon eugenic thinking and embrace a more inclusive approach to human reproduction.
2. The government should launch an eugenic program to improve the quality of the next generation.
3. The eugenics society has played an important role in promoting scientific thinking and social progress.
英文小作文:
The History of Eugenics
Eugenics, a movement that aimed to improve the human gene pool through selective breeding, was once a popular idea in the early 20th century. However, this idea has been widely criticized for its harmful effects on individuals and society. Today, we need to abandon eugenic thinking and embrace a more inclusive approach to human reproduction, which emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and equality.
In the past, eugenics was used to justify policies that discriminated against certain groups of people, such as the disabled, the elderly, and minority ethnic groups. These policies often led to the systematic elimination of certain groups, which had a negative impact on society and the gene pool of future generations. Today, we need to recognize that every individual has their own unique value and should be treated with respect and equality. We should focus on promoting policies that support individuals and families to make informed decisions about their own reproductive choices, rather than imposing a one-size-fits-all approach that disadvantages certain groups.