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"failure" 的音标是 [ˈfeljərɪ]。基本翻译是“失败；失败的人或事”。速记技巧可以考虑使用谐音“费了儿”，帮助记忆。

Failure的英文词源：

Failure这个词源自拉丁语中的“failū”，意思是“失败”或“失败者”。在英语中，它经历了许多变化形式，如fail-（失败）、faile-（失败）、fail-ance（失败）等。

相关单词：

1. Success：与failure相反，success源自拉丁语中的“successus”，意为“成功”或“成就”。

2. Try：try这个词源自拉丁语中的“trābulō”，意为“漫步”或“尝试”。

3. Failure to complete：表示未能完成某事，其中to complete是动词不定式形式，表示未完成某项任务或目标。

4. Failure to launch：这个短语用来形容一个计划或项目因为缺乏启动而失败。

5. Failure to meet expectations：表示未能达到预期的结果或目标。

6. Failure rate：表示失败率或失败数量与总数量之比，通常用于描述产品质量、设备性能等方面。

7. Failure to comply：表示未能遵守规定或要求。

8. Failure to pay：表示未能支付债务或款项。

9. Failure to launch a career：表示在职业生涯中未能成功起步。

10. Failure to communicate：表示无法有效沟通或交流。

以上这些单词都与failure有着密切的联系，它们反映了人类在追求成功和实现目标过程中所面临的失败和挫折。这些单词也展示了英语词汇的多样性和变化形式，体现了语言的发展和演变。

常用短语：

1. fail to do sth.

2. fail in doing sth.

3. fail in/out of sth.

4. fail to achieve/reach sth.

5. fail to meet expectations

6. fail to complete sth.

7. fail to understand/follow sth.

例句：

1. He failed to pass the exam.

2. The project failed in achieving its objectives.

3. The company failed out of bankruptcy.

4. I failed to understand the teacher"s lecture.

5. The new product failed to meet consumer expectations.

6. We failed to complete the task on time.

7. Failure is the mother of success.

英文小作文：

Failure is a part of life， and it can be a valuable experience. Although failure can be disappointing， it can also teach us valuable lessons and help us grow stronger. When we fail， we learn how to persevere and bounce back stronger than before. We learn to identify our weaknesses and work on improving them， which can lead to success in the future. Although failure can be painful， it is also an opportunity to learn and improve， and it can be a stepping stone to success in the future.