familarity的音标是[fəˈmæləriti],基本翻译是“熟悉”。速记技巧可以是利用词根词缀,或者联想法,将该单词与已学过的单词建立联系。
以下是我为您列举的英文词源、变化形式和相关单词,以及不少于100字的解释:
1. "Familiar" - 这个词源于拉丁语"familiaris",意为“家庭的,亲密的”。它的变化形式包括"familiar"(形容词,表示亲密的或熟悉的)和"familiarity"(名词,表示亲密或熟悉)。相关单词有"intimacy"(亲密),"kinship"(亲属关系),和"household"(家庭)。这些词都表示人与人之间的亲密关系。
2. "Knowledge" - 这个词源于古英语"gæþle",意为“知道,了解”。它的变化形式包括"knowledge"(名词,表示知识或了解)和"know"(动词,表示知道)。相关单词有"wisdom"(智慧),"understanding"(理解),和"insight"(洞察力)。这些词都表示对事物的深入了解和认识。
3. "Beauty" - 这个词源于拉丁语"bella",意为“美丽的事物”。它的变化形式包括"beautiful"(形容词,表示美丽的)和"beauty"(名词,表示美丽)。相关单词有"attractiveness"(吸引力),"charm"(魅力)和"grace"(优雅)。这些词都表示使人愉悦或吸引人的特质。
4. "Love" - 这个词源于拉丁语"amare",意为“喜欢,喜爱”。它的变化形式包括"loving"(形容词,表示爱慕或慈爱的)和"beloved"(名词,表示心爱的人)。相关单词有"affection"(感情),"passion"(激情)和"cherish"(珍视)。这些词都表示对某人的深深情感和珍视。
5. "Power" - 这个词源于拉丁语"potentia",意为“能力,力量”。它的变化形式包括"powerful"(形容词,表示强有力的)和"mighty"(形容词,表示强大的)。相关单词有"authority"(权威),"force"(力量)和"dominance"(统治)。这些词都表示在某方面具有强大或权威的力量。
6. "Friendship" - 这个词源于拉丁语"amicitia",意为“友谊,友情”。它的变化形式包括形容词形式“amicable”(友好的)和名词形式“friendship”(友谊)。相关单词有“companionship”(友谊),“alliance”(联盟),“mutuality”(相互性)。这些词都强调了朋友之间互相支持和共享的特质。
7. "Happiness" - 这个词源于古英语“hæppynes”,意为“好运,幸福”。它的变化形式包括形容词形式“happy”和名词形式“happiness”。相关单词有“bliss”(极乐),“contentment”(满足),“pleasure”(快乐)。这些词都强调了内心的满足和平静。
8. "Success" - 这个词源于拉丁语“summus”,意为“最好的”。它的变化形式包括形容词形式“successful”和名词形式“success”。相关单词有“triumph”(胜利),“fortune”(运气),“achievement”(成就)。这些词都强调了成功所带来的成就感和满足感。
9. "Memory" - 这个词源于拉丁语“memoria”,意为“记忆”。它的变化形式包括名词形式“memory”和动词形式“remember”。相关单词有“forget”(忘记),“recall”(回忆),“record”(记录)。这些词都与记忆和回忆有关。
10. "Courage" - 这个词源于拉丁语“corage”,意为“勇气”。它的变化形式包括形容词形式“courageous”和名词形式“courage”。相关单词有“bravery”(勇敢),“fearlessness”(无畏),“resolve”(决心)。这些词都强调了面对困难和挑战时的勇气和决心。
常用短语:
1. be familiar with 熟悉
2. be familiar to 对...熟悉
3. have a good familiarity with 对...有很好的了解
4. familiarity breeds contempt 熟视无睹
5. familiarity breeds indifference 熟能生厌
6. familiarity breeds contempt for the familiar 熟能生厌
7. be well-familiarized with 熟悉得很好
例句:
1. I am familiar with the city, having lived here for years.
2. The book is well-familiarized with the history of the region.
3. His familiarity with the subject matter is evident in his writing.
4. Familiarity breeds contempt for those who have been around for too long.
5. Familiarity with the language and culture of a foreign country is essential for effective communication.
6. I am well-familiarized with the layout of this office building.
英文小作文:
My Favorite City
I have a special fondness for my hometown, a city that has become deeply ingrained in my heart over the years. I am familiar with its streets, its landmarks, and its people, and I love it for its unique charm and diversity.
From the bustling markets to the quiet parks, from the historical buildings to the modern skyscrapers, my hometown boasts a rich tapestry of cultures and landscapes that captivate me every day. I am familiar with its sounds, its smells, and its flavors, and I love to wander its streets and neighborhoods, lost in its beauty and charm.
My hometown is not just a place where I grew up, but a place that has taught me valuable life lessons and instilled in me a sense of belonging and pride. It is a city that I can call home, a city that I love with all my heart. I am grateful for the opportunities it has given me and the memories it has created, and I look forward to exploring its many hidden gems and treasures for years to come.