favoritism

favoritism的音标为[ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzəm]，翻译为“偏袒；偏爱；偏心”。

速记技巧：favor（偏爱）+ itism（表特性的名词后缀）

例句：He accused the boss of favoritism. 他指责老板偏袒亲信。

Favoritism这个词源于拉丁语，意为“偏爱”或“偏袒”。它的词源可以追溯到古罗马时期，当时贵族对待他们的亲信或亲属往往表现出明显的偏爱和优待，这种行为被称为favoritism。

变化形式：Favoritism在英语中是名词形式，也可以作为形容词使用。

相关单词：

1. Favor - 名词形式“favor”表示“恩惠”或“帮助”，与favoritism有直接关联。

2. Favorit - 形容词形式“favorite”表示“受偏爱的”，与favoritism有直接关联。

3. Favoritism-ness - 名词形式“favoritism-ness”表示“偏爱性”或“偏袒性”，与favoritism的含义相符。

Favoritism这个词在英语中通常指对某个人或团体明显的不公平优待，这种行为可能会破坏公平和公正的原则，导致不平等和不公正的现象出现。因此，这个词在英语中具有很强的警示意义。

Favoritism的常用短语：

1. show favoritism to sb 对某人偏袒

2. be biased in favor of sb 对某人有偏见

3. favor one"s own favorite 偏爱自己的最爱

4. favor one"s own friends 偏爱自己的朋友

5. favor one"s own relatives 偏爱自己的亲戚

6. favor one"s own family 偏爱自己的家人

7. favor one"s own favorites 偏爱自己的喜欢的人

双语例句：

1. The teacher showed favoritism to her favorite student.

老师偏袒她最喜欢的那个学生。

2. She is biased in favor of her younger son.

她偏爱小儿子。

3. The company is accused of favoritism towards its favored insiders.

公司被指控对心仪的内部人士偏袒。

4. The boss is known for favoring his friends and relatives.

老板以偏爱他的朋友和亲戚而闻名。

5. The teacher always favors the same student in exams.

老师总是在考试中总是偏袒那个学生。

6. Favoritism is a serious problem in our society.

偏袒在我们社会中是一个严重的问题。

7. We should not show favoritism to anyone, but treat everyone equally.

我们不应该对任何人偏袒，而是应该平等地对待每个人。

英文小作文：

In our society, favoritism is a common problem that many people face. It can cause unfairness and discrimination, and can lead to conflicts and unhappiness in relationships. We should always remember that everyone deserves to be treated equally, and we should not show favoritism to anyone, but rather treat everyone with respect and understanding. This will help create a more fair and harmonious society, where everyone can feel safe and welcome.