fear 的音标是[fɪə(r)],基本翻译是害怕;恐惧;担忧。记忆技巧可以是:fear害怕,害怕老虎(虎是动物,人们通常会害怕)。此外,可以结合词根词缀进行记忆,如: fearful(害怕的),词根“fear”表示“害怕”,加上后缀“-ful”表示“……的”,组合起来就是“害怕的”意思。
fear的英文词源:
- 词源一:古英语feor,害怕,惧怕。
变化形式:
- 过去式:feared。
- 过去分词:feared。
- 现在分词:fearing。
- 第三人称单数:fears。
相关单词:
- dread:恐惧,畏惧,害怕。这个词来源于古英语dred,表示害怕、畏惧。它通常用来形容对死亡、灾难等极度害怕的情绪。
- panic:恐慌,惊慌失措。这个词来源于拉丁语paniculum,意为恐慌、混乱。它通常用来形容因突然的惊吓或危险而引起的极度恐慌。
- fearful:可怕的,令人恐惧的。这个词来源于fear,表示害怕、恐惧。它通常用来形容让人感到极度害怕或不安的事物或情况。
- timid:胆怯的,胆小的。这个词来源于拉丁语timidus,意为害怕、胆怯。它通常用来形容一个人在面对陌生人、新事物或挑战时感到害怕或不自信。
- scared:害怕的,惊恐的。这个词直接来源于动词scare,表示使害怕、惊吓。它通常用来形容因为某种威胁或危险而感到害怕的人或事物。
常用短语:
1. fear of failure
2. fear of the unknown
3. fear of rejection
4. fear of change
5. fear of loss
6. fear of responsibility
7. fear of being alone
例句:
1. He was afraid of failing the exam and didn"t study hard.
2. She was afraid of the dark and couldn"t sleep well at night.
3. He was afraid of being rejected by his girlfriend and didn"t dare to confess his feelings.
4. She was afraid of trying new things because she didn"t want to make a fool of herself.
5. He lost his job and was afraid of losing his house because of the financial crisis.
6. She was afraid of making a mistake in her presentation and embarrassing herself in front of her classmates.
7. She was alone all day and was afraid of being lonely forever.
英文小作文:
Fear is a common emotion that affects many people in different ways. It can make us feel anxious, nervous, and helpless, but it doesn"t have to control our lives. We can learn to manage our fears and turn them into strengths.
For example, if you are afraid of public speaking, practice giving presentations in front of a mirror or with a friend to build your confidence. If you are afraid of failure, set small goals and celebrate each success along the way. By facing your fears, you can gain the courage and strength to overcome them and become stronger than you ever thought possible.