flagellate的音标为[ˈflæbjəleɪt] ,基本翻译为“鞭打,鞭笞;鞭毛虫”。速记技巧为:鞭笞→鞭子抽打→鞭毛虫。
Flagellate的词源:该词源于拉丁语flagellum,意为鞭子。
变化形式:复数形式为flagellae。
相关单词:
1. flagellum(鞭毛):生物学名词,指某些生物体细胞中具有鞭打自己或其它细胞的作用,使细胞向前运动的一种微小附属物。
2. flagellum-bearing(带鞭毛的):指具有鞭毛的生物体,如细菌、原生动物等。
3. bacterial flagellum(细菌鞭毛):细菌的运动器官,是细菌进行运动和附着的重要工具。
4. flagellin(鞭毛蛋白):鞭毛的结构蛋白,是鞭毛的主要组成部分。
5. flagellate(鞭毛虫):指具有鞭毛的生物体,如原生动物、原生菌等。
6. protozoan flagellate(原生鞭毛虫):指原生动物中的一类鞭毛虫,是原生动物中重要的类群之一。
7. unicellular flagellate(单细胞鞭毛虫):指单细胞生物中的一类鞭毛虫,是单细胞生物中重要的类群之一。
8. motile flagellate(运动鞭毛虫):指具有鞭毛并能运动的生物体,如细菌、原生动物等。
9. free-swimming flagellate(自由游泳鞭毛虫):指在水中自由游泳的鞭毛虫,是水生生态系统中的重要类群之一。
10. intracellular flagellate(胞内鞭毛虫):指寄生在细胞内的鞭毛虫,是寄生虫中重要的类群之一。
总之,flagellate这个词源于拉丁语,表示具有鞭毛的生物体,其相关单词涵盖了各种鞭毛虫的形态、结构和功能,是生物学中重要的词汇之一。
常用短语:
1. flagellate the bacteria
2. flagellate the parasites
3. flagellate the cells
4. flagellate the tissues
5. flagellate the blood
6. flagellate the body
7. flagellate the environment
双语例句:
1. The bacteria were flagellated with a strong stream of water to kill them.
2. The parasites were flagellated with a special instrument to remove them from the body.
3. The cells were flagellated under a microscope to observe their structure.
4. The tissues were flagellated to examine their function and structure.
5. The blood was flagellated to detect any infections or diseases.
6. The body was flagellated to remove all impurities and toxins.
7. The environment was flagellated to ensure it was clean and safe for living beings.
英文小作文:
Flagellum: The Power of Movement
Flagellum is a single-cell structure that allows bacteria and other microorganisms to move and interact with their environment. It is a highly specialized structure that is used for motility, which is essential for survival and growth of these microorganisms. Through flagellation, bacteria can swim through water or other media, allowing them to move towards nutrients or away from toxins, thus ensuring their survival in a constantly changing environment. Flagellation also plays a crucial role in the interaction between bacteria and other microorganisms, such as in biofilms or in infections, where flagellate bacteria can penetrate tissues and interact with host cells, leading to disease transmission or infection. Understanding the role of flagellation in microorganisms is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies for diseases caused by these microbes, as well as for understanding the complex interactions between microorganisms and their environment.