flame retardant

Flame Retardant的音标为[flæm ˈreɪdərnt]，基本翻译为“阻燃的”，速记技巧为：阻燃=防火+延缓燃烧。

Flame retardant的英文词源：

“Flame” 意为“火焰”，而 “retard” 意为“阻止、减缓”。因此，“Flame retardant”直译为“减缓火焰的物质”。

变化形式：

1. 复数形式 “flame retardants”

2. 过去式 “flame retarded”

3. 过去分词 “flame retarded”

相关单词：

1. “fireproof” - 意为“防火的”，其词源与 flame 有关，表示不受火焰影响。

2. “antifreeze” - 防冻液，用于防止冷却系统在寒冷天气下结冰。

3. “noncombustible” - 不可燃的，指在燃烧条件下不会发生燃烧或爆炸。

4. “self-extinguishing” - 意为“自熄的”，指具有在接触火焰后迅速熄灭的特性。

5. “extinguisher” - 灭火器，是一种用于扑灭火灾的设备。

6. “retardate” - 意为“减缓的、迟钝的”，与 retard 有关。

7. “retardation” - 意为“迟缓、发育不全”，也与 retard 有关。

8. “retardant” - 意为“减缓的、阻止的”，与 flame retardant 同源。

9. “retardate” 和 “antifreeze” 在某些情况下可以作为形容词使用，如 “retardative” 和 “antifreeze-like”。

描述：Flame retardants是通过添加阻燃剂到材料中来提高其防火性能的化学物质。它们通常包含硅、铝和磷等元素，这些元素可以降低材料燃烧的速度和程度。这些物质在消防、建筑和汽车工业中广泛应用，以减少火灾的风险。

常用短语：

1. flame-retardant fabric

2. flame-retardant coating

3. flame-retardant materials

4. flame-retardant furniture

5. flame-retardant paint

6. flame-retardant foam

7. flame-retardant carpet

例句：

1. The new flame-retardant material has been successfully developed and applied to the production of furniture.

2. The flame-retardant coating has been applied to the surface of the carpet, greatly improving its fire resistance.

3. The flame-retardant foam used in the furniture industry has greatly improved the safety of the product.

4. The flame-retardant fabric has been widely used in clothing and other industries, greatly reducing the risk of fire.

5. The use of flame-retardant materials in daily life has greatly improved the safety of our lives and property.

6. The fire-resistant coating on the furniture is a good way to protect our lives and property from fire hazards.

7. The use of flame-retardant materials is a very effective way to reduce the risk of fire in our daily lives.

英文小作文：

Fire Safety: The Importance of Flame Retardants

Flame retardants are essential materials that help protect us from the dangers of fire. They are commonly found in furniture, clothing, and other everyday items, greatly reducing the risk of fire in our lives and property. However, it is important to remember that even with these materials, we must still maintain safety measures to ensure our safety. Regular fire drills, smoke detectors, and fire extinguishers are all essential tools to have in our homes and workplaces to protect ourselves from any potential fires. In conclusion, flame retardants are a great way to protect us from fire hazards, but we must still be vigilant and take every possible safety measure to ensure our safety and that of our loved ones.