flatter

flatter的音标是[ˈflætə(r)]，基本翻译是奉承，恭维，拍马屁。速记技巧可以是谐音记忆：费了口舌（flatter）就为拍马屁（pifu）。

Flatter这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，它来自拉丁语的“flatus”，意思是“气息”或“风”。在词源上，它表示吹捧或奉承。

Flatter的变化形式主要有名词和动词两种。作为名词时，它可以表示奉承的人或行为，而作为动词时，它则表示吹捧或讨好别人。

相关单词：

1. Flattery - 奉承，恭维 - 来自flatter，表示吹捧或奉承的行为。

2. Praise - 赞美 - 来自拉丁语的“pascere”，意为“养育”，引申为赞美或表扬。

3. Adulate - 奉承，阿谀奉承 - 直接来自拉丁语的“adulere”，意为“添加”或“增加”，引申为奉承或赞美。

4. Compliment - 恭维，称赞 - 来自拉丁语的“complere”，意为“完成”或“补充”，引申为恭维或赞美。

5. Vindication - 赞扬，表彰 - 来自拉丁语的“vinctus”，意为“被解救”或“被拯救”，引申为赞扬或表彰。

6. Eulogy - 颂词，赞美词 - 来自希腊语的“eu-”，意为“好”或“优秀”，以及“logos”，意为“话语”或“演讲”，表示赞美或颂扬的话语。

7. Approbation - 认可，赞同 - 来自拉丁语的“approbare”，意为“批准”或“认可”，表示对某人的赞同或认可。

8. Congratulate - 祝贺，庆贺 - 来自拉丁语的“con-”，意为“一起”或“共同”，以及“gaudeo”，意为“高兴”或“庆贺”，表示一起庆祝或祝贺。

9. Flattery-proof - 不受奉承影响的 - 由flatter派生而来，表示不受奉承影响的人或物。

10. Flattery-buster - 破解奉承的人 - 由flatter派生而来，表示能够识破奉承并破解其影响的人。

以上这些单词都与flatter这个词有着密切的联系，并且都反映了人类社会中对于赞扬和恭维的追求和反感。

常用短语：

1. flatter oneself 自以为是

2. flatter the flowers 奉承

3. flatter the sun 奉承太阳

4. flatter the ground 奉承土地

5. flatter the stars 奉承星星

6. flatter the moon 奉承月亮

7. flatter the roses 奉承玫瑰花

双语例句：

1. Don"t flatter yourself, you"re not that good. 别自以为是，你并不那么好。

2. She always flattered her boss, but he never noticed. 她总是奉承她的上司，但他从未注意到。

3. She flattered her way into the job interview. 她用奉承的方式得到了面试机会。

4. He tried to flatter her by saying she was beautiful. 他试图说她很漂亮来奉承她。

5. She flattered him by saying he was a great leader. 她说他是个伟大的领袖来奉承他。

6. She flattered him by saying he was a talented artist. 她说他是个有天赋的艺术家来奉承他。

7. She always tries to flatter others to get what she wants. 她总是试图通过奉承别人来得到她想要的东西。

英文小作文：

Flattery is a kind of social behavior that is often used to gain favor or attention from others. It can be effective in some situations, but it is not always a reliable way to build relationships or achieve success.

On the one hand, flattery can be a way to make someone feel good about themselves and can be a positive way to build trust and rapport between people. However, it can also be used as a way to get what one wants, which can lead to manipulation and exploitation of others.

In addition, flattery can be a way to avoid expressing one"s true thoughts and feelings, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts in relationships. Therefore, while flattery may be acceptable in some contexts, it should be used with caution and awareness of its potential negative consequences.